Analysis Of The Writing Of Martin Luther King Jr.

â€Å"An Analysis of Discrimination in Society Today and Critique of the Writing of Martin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Indian Education†, â€Å"The Catbird Seat† and â€Å"How My Country has Caught me Up† Discrimination is an action that negates public involvement or human right to the classes of people based on prejudgment. Those who discriminate are troubled by others who are different from themselves. However, there are some people who connect with those of different races easily, and then there are others who are single-minded and want to be intolerable. In America, discrimination has been just as common now as ever before, just in more various ways. Although racism is most common, discrimination against gender, and disability, is just as common. Discrimination is still a huge problem in today s society; over the past few years there has been more and more reports teenagers committing suicide because they are judged at school for being different. Gender and disability discrimination are often recognized and thus frowned upon, but overall, discrimination seems to be â€Å"undetectable† to society—that is, ignored, even though its damaging effects are in plain sight. T here are many people who are deemed unworthy of respect because of race, gender, and disability. I believe all humans should be treated equal, regardless of age, race, gender, social status, religion because, as in the words of Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze, â€Å"All humans in the whole word belong to the same natural genus† (39). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln924 Words   |  4 Pagesit paved the way for African-American to fight for freedom. It also changed the focus of war and freedom for slaves became a new focus of war. Moreover, Martin Luther King Jr. was not a United States president, however, he too paved the way for African-Americans. He was a Civil Rights activist, leader, Baptist Minister and Humanitarian. King is historically known for bringing equality for all regardless of race. Americas Library emphasizes, â€Å"He was famous for using nonviolent resistance to overcomeRead More Letters from a Birmingham Jail Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe criticism. Martin Luther King Jr. is writing a letter from inside the jail of Birmingham in April of 1963. This letter King wrote was in response to a letter he received from the religious leaders after King is making a stand against the racial issues in Alabama. These leaders stand firm in their letter when they say that when rights are being denied, they should be handled in the courts with negotiations and not in the streets. The authorities have placed Martin Luther King Jr. against his ownRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.862 Words   |  4 Page sactivist, Martin Luther King Jr. and Greek Philosopher, Socrates, understanding the overall purpose each of their journey’s these men ultimately shared a common goal. In this proclamation, I will prove that without a doubt, Socrates would have agreed with Martin Luther King’s ideas of civil disobedience. Socrates was a man in search of wisdom, truths, and justice, who simply refused to accept the discernable deficiency of evidence which sustained such injustices. Martin Luther King Jr., a man inRead MoreAnalysis of Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail962 Words   |  4 Pagesintangible, it is still necessary. Some forms of inspiration come as passionate love while others appeal as injustice. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen. His inspiration for writing the letter was the clergymens unjust proposals and the letter allowed him to present his rebuttal. Martin Luther King Jr. effectively crafted his counter argument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen, and then using logosRead MoreUse And Manipulation Of The English Language1394 Words   |  6 Pages The proper use and manipulation of the English language, skills so difficult to learn, reap a great deal of power when maste red. As hyperbolic as it sounds, being able to use and manipulate the English language properly into our writing and speaking can be very influential in advocating ideas towards a community. â€Å"As a speaker, you have some influence on the extent to which others see you as having authority† (Fontaine and Smith 13). To gain authority over an audience, one must write and speak withRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesPower Analysis: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail A statement from eight white clergymen from Alabama prompted Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†. This statement criticized Kings actions of non-violent protests against racial segregation and the injustice of unequal civil rights in America (Carpenter elt al.). The eight clergymen considered Birmingham to be â€Å"their† town and King was disrupting the â€Å"Law and Order and Common Sense† established in coping with racialRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. From the Apostle Paul to Martin Buber: Martin Luther Kings use of Historical and Religious Figures in his Letter From Birmingham Jail In his Letter From Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is addressing his fellow clergymen in response to their accusations of his unwise and untimely activities. Like most other reformers, he finds his greatest rationalization and defense from the word of God. Considering the religious affiliation of his audience, King appealsRead MoreMlk Rhetorical Analysis Essay example1178 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis on Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, MLK uses ethos, logos, and pathos powerfully and effectively to present his argument that the discrimination of African Americans all over the country is unbearable and should be outlawed forever. King wrote the letter in Birmingham, Alabama after a peaceful protest against segregation which was King’s way of reinforcing his belief that without forceful, directRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King s Speech1460 Words   |  6 Pagesrhetorical analysis asks us to look not only at what a text says, or the meaning of the text, but also at how that meaning is created in the text. For this assignment, I want to challenge you to not just analyze the â€Å"ethos, pathos, and logos† of a text, but to delve deeply into how the text moves us to identify with its message, and to think, feel, or act in a specific way. One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliverRead MoreAn Analysis of Martin Luther King Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail776 Words   |  3 PagesEssay analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr (African Studies Center, 2013). :Letter from Birmingham Jail is a powerful piece of writing that graces the writings by Martin Luther. Part of the power lies in the use of rhetorical devices such as ethos, logos, and pathos in the letter. Luther used these stylistic devices and literary approaches to express his message, intention and express the mood of the letter making a masterpiece like no other letters before.

Censorship In Fahrenheit 451 Essay - 547 Words

Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, the people live in a society full of censorship. Montag, the main character of the story, is inspired by a young girl to question law around him and begins to have doubts about what good they serve. In Fahrenheit 451, censorship in the world consists of book burning, manipulative parlor families, and the intolerance of those who attempt to be an individual. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Book burning in the story is done by firemen to supposedly prevent society from unhappy emotions and unjust thoughts. Any person who was perceived or proved to possess any sort of reading material was reported to firemen using alarms, which were†¦show more content†¦Before the show would air on television, copies of the script would be sent to the people who requested them. Mildred, Montag’s wife, along with many other people, began to depend on these programs, as if they were addicted to them. Viewers went as far as calling the characters in these shows their â€Å"family†. Broadcasters used these shows in attempt to control the thoughts of society, as well as bring them joy and happiness. While striving to keep an audience satisfied, lawmakers also did their best to keep people on one train of thought and strongly disapproved of individuality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Government in the book had very strict opinions on how a society should function, and never tolerated a person who doubted, questioned or acted against their authority. Law in this society was strongly enforced and all offenders were prosecuted immediately. People who thought differently and had different views than others were thought to be potentially dangerous to themselves or society. Clarisse, an intuitive young girl who saw things in a whole new light than any other person Montag had ever met, was soon mysteriously killed after she had spoken out to him. She had been labeled at her school as â€Å"anti-social†, simply because the thoughtShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511179 Words   |  5 PagesClarisse McClellan, you all know her, where is she now you ask? She knew too much†¦ Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is a novel which considers the different people in society today, those who are informed and those who aren’t. An Informed Citizen is somebody who can see how the media censors what society can see and what knowledge they can gain. Clarisse McClellan was seen as an informed citizen in fahrenheit 451, her attitudes and sense towards society show us how being an individual and using theRead MoreCensorship And The World Of Fahrenheit 451816 Words   |  4 PagesSherlyn Reyes Period 5 In Fahrenheit 451, owning and reading books is illegal. Members of society focus only on entertainment and speeding through life. If books are found, they are burned and their owner is arrested. If the owner refuses to abandon the books, as is the case with the Old Woman, he or she often dies, burning along with the books. People with interests outside of technology and entertainment are viewed as strange, and possible threats. In this novel, censorship plays an enormous roleRead MoreConformity And Censorship Of Fahrenheit 451828 Words   |  4 PagesSpahr Reagan Mrs. Hacker English 9 October, 26, 2017 Conformity and Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 In a society where the government practices censorship and the people embrace conformity, Guy Montag risks everything in the pursuit of knowledge and individuality. In Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, the government imposes censorship through the outlawing of books. They enforce this law through the use of firemen, such as Montag, who are employed to destroy books and the houses in which they are foundRead MoreTheme Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511285 Words   |  6 PagesThis idea or theme called censorship, is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.Bradbury’s ideals for this novel have shown a different light on what a society can function like and how the people are so unaware of such as knowledge and happiness. The theme of censorship is proven in the novel by the firemen and how they are so uneducated about the ideas of knowledge and happiness, theRead MoreTheme Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511341 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc., which are considered obscene, politically unacceptable or a threat to security. Ray Bradbury’s ideals for the novel, Fahrenheit 451, have shown a different light on how a society can function. The theme of censorship is displayed in the novel by the firemen and how they are uneducated about the values of knowledge and happiness, the secret understanding the people don’t have about books, and the standardsRead MoreCensorship In William Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511112 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship is not easy to define. According to Webster’s Dictionary, to censor means to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable. Its central characteristic is the suppression of an idea or image because it offends or disturbs someone, or because they disagree with it. In many countries , censorship is most often directed at political ideas or criticism of the government. In the United States, censorship more often involves social issues, and in school is commonlyRead MoreCensorship in Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451777 Words   |  3 PagesFahrenheit 451 accurately portrays Censorship as it has been throughout history. Ray Bradbury was probably influenced by world events during his time, such as the cold war and other diplomatic leaders who have censored their citizens to avoid the truth from getting out. From politicians right now and their attempts to censor the media, to censorship from the history of other foreign countries the actions of the â€Å"Firemen† in Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 are similar in method and meaning. The actionRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 : Satire Of Censorship982 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing Themes in Fahrenheit 451: Satire of Censorship Institution/ University Name Instructor Course Date Analyzing Themes in Fahrenheit 451: Satire of Censorship Fahrenheit 451 is a novel that has widely used satire of censorship to depict the situation in the real world whereby human beings use censorship to hide whatever they find not pleasant to expose to the masses. Due to the idea of hiding some issues from the masses, much important information and the truth is hidden from the societyRead MoreEssay about Censorship in Fahrenheit 4511595 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury One of the main themes of the novel Fahrenheit 451 is censorship. Censorship is n: the action of a censor esp. in stopping the transmission or publication of matter considered objectionable. That is, of course, according to the guys over at Merriam-Webster. The theme of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 can be seen from several different viewpoints. Bradburys novel primarily gives an anti-censorship message. Bradbury understood censorship to be a natural projectionRead MoreCensorship In Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury926 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 Essay â€Å"If someone tells you what a story is about, they are probably right. If they tell you that is all the story is about, they are very definitely wrong.† (Neil Gaiman). This quote connects to how stories, are not just based off of one topic, but are based off of several topics that can all relate to the central idea or message. Similarly, it represents how others’ perspectives on what the meaning of a true story is can be different from others. In this case, Fahrenheit 451 is

Role of Socio-Cultural Competencies

Question: What is the role of socio-cultural competencies for the professional manager in making a positive difference to society? Answer: Introduction The major challenge to set up an increased and globalised channel is through the better cultural planning which is set up by achieving the proficiency for the varied implications which describes a higher degree of relationships between the different cultures. The socio-cultural setup is important for achieving a positive management which will suit all the major elements of required to understand the competencies. (Chemtob et al., 2003). The major elements of the competencies are attitude which comprises of the disbeliefs as well as other cultural methods. The knowledge to handle the production and the practices comprise of mainly the interaction which are able to relate and interpret the different explanations of the documents. The criticality of the education comes from the explicitness which comprises of different observing practices, dealing with. Social-Cultural Competencies Details The factors which support the competencies are mainly comprising of the status and the migrations which have an impact on the culture, primarily depending upon the relations as well as dynamics which are accessed as per the different terminologies and demographics.to maintain your status, there is a requirement to educate oneself and try to act properly in the society diversification on intra-cultural grounds. The workforce and the advocacy which is able to support and maintain the health care differentials also try to meet the diversification which are able to improve the economy on a globalised scale. With the different potential approach one has the ability to distinguish and recognize the better levels of communication. How this develop professional managers to achieve? The professional managers have developed and tried to achieve on the specific grounds of competencies which try to maintain and understand the belief that there are different norms equivalent to bring a support for dealing and negotiating with the better skills and attitude. The managers have tries to work with an appropriate level of process who are able to incorporate and transit to different levels of awareness. (Avgerou, 2001). The evaluation of the major organisational categories comes under the convention, connotation, conditioning and comprehension which are able to manage and develop major skills for the interaction as well as understanding the necessary impacts on the society. In order to develop the better valuable and specific culture, the simulations are mainly done as per the behavioural effect which extensively consists of better programs. The modern development and realisation of the formation of different cultures come under variant opportunities which could prescribe how important it is to recognise the need to understand the abilities to distinguish between the different behaviours. The culturally servicing incorporation effect is mainly for maintaining the knowledge of how normative and variant the skills are there to engage in all the services. (Chemtob et al., 2003). The awareness which are important for the values bring in a great proportion to accommodate and practice the major influence for global dignified values. The major importance which compares to the purpose of explaining the representation of the codes of communication, generally helps to authenticate the professionals to expand and manage the roles as a whole. Outcomes Achievements The people are able to enhance the major possibilities which are able to manage and expand the competence material important to understand the techniques. The misunderstandings which will explore all the adaptations to live and work properly observe the major cultural learning to improve the employability. The competencies are able to activate a motivational platform which will be able to gain and achieve all the diversified effects important to interact and manage the different states of goal formations. It is important to understand and be aware of the surrounding which will help in better heading towards the different approaches. The main challenge is to overcome the problems relating to the conditions of effective training and developing the new ideologies which could be fruitful in the upcoming time. (Ginsburg et al., 2014). The acquisitions and the experience in the different spheres of these competencies generally deal with the variable levels which have the integration to sup port and match different standards of learning. Conclusion With the rise in the technology, it has become important for every person to be updated of the surroundings as everyone can bring out some benefit from it. The professional managers are able to exemplify their ideas for doing new activities for which they require a better background of knowledge as well as experience. (Chemtob et al., 2003). The approach of conspicuously comparable activities and learning always help in analysing the personality of a person which is helpful for the awakening and foundation leading to a potential to be friendly and happy. The practices which are assumed as a social system always have to bother that the tolerance power to exaggerate the complexity mainly define the experience, dealing with the most resembling participants. Reference Chemtob, D., Leventhal, A., Weiler-Ravell, D. (2003). Screening and management of tuberculosis in immigrants: the challenge beyond professional competence.The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease,7(10), 959-966. Avgerou, C. (2001). The significance of context in information systems and organizational change.Information systems journal,11(1), 43-63. Ginsburg, L. R., Tregunno, D., Norton, P. G., Smee, S., de Vries, I., Sebok, S. S., ... Medves, J. (2014). Development and testing of an objective structured clinical exam (OSCE) to assess socio-cultural dimensions of patient safety competency.BMJ quality safety, bmjqs-2014.

The Catastrophe to Come When the Society Falls Apart. A Book Review

Like any other system, a society needs changes in order to sustain its evolution; otherwise, its members will finally get stuck and will never be able to reach the top standards, which are extremely prone to changing. However, some of these changes come at a price, and, as the recent works claim, these costs may include a complete reinvention of social norms and concepts.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on The Catastrophe to Come: When the Society Falls Apart. A specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though presenting different opinions and providing different arguments, Gross, Newman and Perrow agree that the society is currently at the brink of failure due to the changes that it has suffered over the past few decades, and due to the conflicts within that the given changes have inflicted. As it has been stressed above, each of the authors tackles a specific topic, yet the themes of the works are, in fact, related t o each other. For instance, Perrow addresses the problem of the nature vs. nurture conflict, comparing the effect of natural and human induced destructions. In addition, Perrow addresses a very topical social issue of the inefficacy of the U.S. homeland security with the help of his â€Å"page 99 test†: â€Å"It did not do well in FEMA and was starved of resources†[1]. Newman considers the terror of poverty, claiming it to be the next disaster of the XXI century. Finally, Gross evaluates the scale of destructions inflicted on a particular – Jewish – community by the force of prejudice: â€Å"Half of the population of a small East European town murdered the other half†[2]. In addition, the ideas communicated by the three authors can be referred to the concepts listed by Wallace. Newman’s idea of poverty as the plague of the XXI century correlates with Wallace’s concept of self-serving ideology as self-destructive[3]; Gross with his des cription of the Jewish community repeats Wallace’s idea of social Darwinism[4]; and even Perrow with his natural, industrial and terrorist shocks shares such ideas as the need for sustainability with Wallace. It seems that the books by Perrow, Gross and Newman help evaluate the problems in interpersonal and intercultural relationships of the XXI century rather accurately. While each of the works focuses on a particular aspect of the society mechanism, their authors still manage to get the key idea concerning the need for sustainability and equality across in a very convincing manner. Based on decent theoretical foundation, each of the works allows defining a major social issue and helps search for the ways to mend it. While the books by Perrow, Gross and Newman seem to tackle the issues that are not quite related to each other, every book addresses the same problem of changes within the society and the means to address these changes. More to the point, all of the authors seem to be talking mostly about the phenomenon of intercultural misunderstanding, which was inflicted either by racial prejudice, or by religious conflicts.Advertising Looking for book review on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the authors make it obvious that prejudice, be it racial or religious one, can be defined as the source of the on-coming catastrophe and is, in fact, tearing the fabric of the society apart. Providing enough food for thoughts, Gross, Perrow and Newman make a witty and sad commentary on the structure of the contemporary society, therefore, proving Wallace’s idea of multiculturalism within a prejudice filled society leading to multiple conflicts. Bibliography Gross, Jan T. Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002. Newman, Katherine S. No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City. New York Cit y, NY: Doubleplay, 2009. Perrow, Charles. The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial and Terrorist Disasters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011. Wallace, Ruth A. and Alison Wolf. Contemporary Sociological Theory: Expanding the Classical Tradition. 5th ed. London, UK: Pearson, 1998. Footnotes Charles, Perrow, The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial and Terrorist Disasters (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011), p. 99. Jan T. Gross, Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), p. 7. Katherine S. Newman, No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City (New York City, NY: Doubleplay, 2009), p. 26. Ruth A. Wallace and Alison Wolf, Contemporary Sociological Theory: Expanding the Classical Tradition, 5th ed. (London, UK: Pearson, 1998), p. 71. This book review on The Catastrophe to Come: When the Society Falls Apart. A was written and submitted by user Bill Hollister to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay Example

A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay Example A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay Brief: 101721 Title: A legal Overview and the usage of Trade Footings in the Gross saless and Carriage of Goods by Sea A ; Justifiable and Indefensible Deviation. Contentss: ( 1 ) Terminologies and processs ( 2 ) Legal issues of the Hague-Visby Rules ( 3 )Justifiable and Indefensible Deviation ( 4 ) Bibliography Introduction In a cross-border dealing dwelling of the transportation of goods from one state to another by sea, apart from the exporter and importer, there are many other intermediary parties involved. As a consequence, in parallel but, independently of the chief contract [ 1 ] , the exporter and importer frequently enter into secondary contracts such as insurance, bureau, passenger car of goods by sea and missive of credits. The party who will bear the costs related to cargo, insurance and other transit costs is determined by the types of understanding between the marketer and purchaser. [ 2 ] ( 1 ) Terminologies and processs In pattern, depending on the goods to be transported, there are two types of passenger car contract, viz. , under ameasure of ladlingwhich is regulated by statutory commissariats and under acharterpartywhich falls under common jurisprudence regulations.Whereas the former is suited for the passenger car of smaller measures of goods ( packed in boxes ) , the latter is appropriate for the transit of goods such as grains, coal or oil which requires the whole infinite on a ship [ 3 ] . A measure of cargo is the documental cogent evidence of a passenger car contract between the ship proprietor, known as the bearer and the exporter, known as the shipper. As acknowledged inLickbarrow V Mason ( 1794 ), the measure of cargo is besides a papers of rubric to the goods agreed to be delivered to the consignee. [ 4 ] It can besides be rendered a negotiable instrument as per the wants of the shipper. In pattern, due to the complexnesss of such minutess and to better efficiency, both parties enter into understandings through their several mediators ; theforwarderbeing instructed by the shipper to securecargo[ 5 ] infinite for the lading from the carrier’s agent, thelading agent. There are different types of cargos such asball amount cargo, postpaid cargo, pro rata cargoandback cargo; these are designed to provide for the different demands of shippers [ 6 ] . Asailing card, issued by the burden agent informs the shipper of the topographic point and clip the ship is ready to have the goods [ 7 ] . Before lading, tally clerks, who inspect the lading record any defect in the packaging or in the goods themselves in a papers known as themate’s reception[ 8 ] which is subsequently incorporated in the measure of ladling.At this point, it is clear that formation and public presentation of the passenger car contract precede the issue of the measure of ladling. InThe Ardennes ( 1951 ), it was held that any orally agreed footings which is non reflected in the measure of cargo, takes precedency over the latter’s footings and conditions. In an epoch of globalization, such minutess involve many states and parties of different nationalities, subjecting passenger car contracts to many possible legal powers. To advance certainty, efficiency and equity, the regulations regulating measures of ladling were harmonised. TheHague Rules,ratified by many states was reviewed by theBrussels Protocol of 1968and is now known as theHague-Visby Rules. This was subsequently revised by theUnited Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea 1978and theHamburg Rules which has a larger pertinence came into force in 1992. At present, whereas the Hague-Visby Rues is in force in the UK through thePassenger car of Goods Act 1971, the United States still adheres to Hague Rules and 20 states have ratified the Hamburg Rules [ 9 ] . It is to be noted that The Hague-Visby Rules is non applicable as per Article 1 ( degree Celsius ) and Article VI [ 10 ] ; in such state of affairss the dealing is governed by the English common jurisprudence whi ch leaves much contractual freedom to the parties. ( 2 ) Legal issues of the Hague-Visby Rules Contractually, the bearer owes the shipper certain responsibilities and vice-versa and any clause in the passenger car contract which decreases the carrier’s liability in relation to Article III is void and nothingness ;The Saudi Prince ( 1988 )Under Article III [ 11 ] , the bearer is apt merely if his retainers, agents or he is negligent. [ 12 ] This is to be contrasted with the common jurisprudence regulations where inSteel Vs State Line Steamship Co ( 1877 ), the tribunal held the bearer apt for non supplying a seaworthy ship even though he was non negligent. For the intent of Article III, fitness included â€Å"cargoworthiness† ; inAlimport V Iasmos Shipping Co SAwhere the ship was infested with insects, therefore rendering discharge of the goods impossible due to the authorities’ prohibition, the tribunal held the ship to be unseaworthy [ 13 ] . Article IV exempts from liability the bearer where unseaworthiness is caused without any carelessness. The load rests on the proprietor of the lading to turn out that the harm or loss caused to the goods resulted from the unseaworthiness of the ship ;Minister of Food v Reardon Smith line Ltd ( 1951 ). At this point, the load of proof displacements on the bearer to turn out that his agents or retainers and he have non been negligent ;Phillips Petroleum Co V Cabanali Naviera SA.Rule 2 [ 14 ] of Article IV specifies events under which the bearer is non apt for the loss or harm of the lading. To trust on Rule 2 exclusions, the bearer has the load of turn outing that loss or harm resulted from the specified events. Unless the value stated, Article IV Rule 5 provides for a maximal bound of 666.67 units per bundle or 2 units per kilogramme, of amendss recoverable. The unit of history is a particular drawing right ( SDR ) as defined by the International Monetary Fund [ 15 ] and can be converted in national currencies. Such a ceiling can non by understanding of the parties, be decreased ;The Hollandia Case ( 1983 ). Refering unsafe goods, the tribunal, inThe Giannis NK ( 1998 )[ 16 ] , following a broad reading of Article IV Rule 6, held that â€Å"dangerous goods included goods which were indirectly unsafe in that they were apt to give rise to the loss of other cargo.† and that Article IV Rule 6 [ 17 ] takes precedency other Article IV Rule 3 [ 18 ] . It is to be remembered that under Article III Rule 6, a claim against the bearer for loss of or damage to the goods can merely be instituted within one twelvemonth. Before taking legal action, it is of import to determine the legal bearer of the goods. Depending on the fortunes, the legal bearer, with whom the passenger car contract is made, can be the shipowner or the charterer. By revoking the Bill of Lading Act 1855, the Carriage of Goods Act 1992 greatly extends the rights of the consignee to action the bearer. ( 3 ) Justifiable and Indefensible Deviation At common jurisprudence Whenever, the passenger car of goods contract falls outside the statutory commissariats of the Hague Rules, the Hague-Visby Rules or the Hamburg Rules, English common jurisprudence would regulate the contract. Although, common jurisprudence provides maximal freedom to the parties in determining their understanding harmonizing to their demands, there are some indispensable responsibilities harmonizing to which the footings of the contract must be interpreted, on of which is theresponsibility to transport the goods to the appointive topographic point of finish without divergence. As a general regulation, the bearer is under an duty to guarantee that the vas under the contract of passenger car proceed on the ocean trip in the usual and customary path. Where the path is non stated in the contract, the customary path may be the usual path taken by ships in the peculiar trade or it could be the path systematically taken by the bearer concerned. The load of turn outing that the path taken was customary remains on the shipowner. InReardon Smith Line Ltd V Black Sea and Baltic Insurance Co ( 1939 ), the bearer called at Constantza for inexpensive sand traps and this added 200 stat mis. Arriving at that place, some of the lading had to be jettisoned. It was decided by the justice that â€Å"the shipowner is entitled to trust on his ain wisdom to make up ones mind where to name at for sand traps every bit long as the determination is reasonable.† In this instance, holding respect to the economical factor, convenience, and the fact that many transportation lines engaged in this pattern, the tribunal held that the ship did non divert. Furthermore, for the intent of passenger car contracts, legal divergence occurs merely when the physical divergence is knowing. InRio Tinto Co Ltd V Seed Shipping Co ( 1926 )where a physical divergence occurred due to the misunderstanding of navigational instructions of an sick shipmaster, the Court held that no legal divergence occurred due to miss of the needed work forces rea. An of import restriction on the demand for the an purpose to divert is where physical divergence occurred as a consequence of the shipmaster’s mistake, albeit involuntarily ; the House of Lords held inHain Steamship Co Ltd V Tate A ; Lyle Ltd ( 1936 ), that it was a breach of the responsibility where the divergence was the effect of the shipmaster non having his transportation instructions in clip. [ 19 ] Common Law Exceptions First, a divergence is justified if it is necessary to salvage human life. However a divergence to salvage belongings is non justified unless that salvaging the latter is necessary to salvage human life. In the important instance ofScaramanga A ; Co V Stamp ( 1880) , it was held that: â€Å"Deviation for the intent of salvaging life is protected, and involves neither forfeiture of insurance nor liability to the goods proprietor in regard of loss†¦deviation for the intent of pass oning with a ship is distress is allowable inasmuch as the province of the vas in hurt may affect danger to life†¦deviation for the exclusive intent of salvaging belongings is non therefore privileged. If hence, the lives of the individuals on board a handicapped ship can be saved without salvaging the ship, as by taking them off, divergence for the intent of salvaging the ship will transport with it all the effects of an unauthorized deviation.† [ 20 ] Second, a bearer is allowed to divert if the intent of the divergence is to avoid danger to the ship or lading such as exigency fixs or to avoid gaining control by enemy forces [ 21 ] . InJ A ; R Kish V Charles Taylor, Sons A ; Co ( 1912 ), divergence was held to be justified even though the ship needed fixs due to its preexistent unseaworthiness. [ 22 ] Third, divergence may be allowed with the consent of both parties by a ‘liberty clause’ . However, the tribunals have adopted a restrictive attack in their reading. The general regulation is that the ‘liberty clause’ should non be interpreted so as to get the better of the commercial object of the contract. InLeduc v Ward ( 1888 )[ 23 ] , it was held that â€Å"it could non be within the contemplation of the parties to handle the words â€Å"any ports at any order† to mean†¦Ã¢â‚¬ any port in the world† ; such a building was merely excessively broad and non consistent with the mercantile object of the contract of carriage†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The restrictive attack was furthered inStag Line Ltd V Foscolo, Mango A ; Co Ltd ( 1932) , the House of Lords held that the autonomy to divert under a ‘liberty clause’ is acceptable merely when the determination to divert is sensible. However, a clearly drafted ‘liberty clause’ which states that â€Å"the ship has the autonomy to name at any port or ports whatsoever in any order in or out of the path or in a contrary way to or beyond the port of destination† must be given full consequence:Connolly Shaw V Nordenfjeldske SS Co ( 1934 ) .[ 24 ] Unjustified divergences An undue divergence would ensue in the passenger car contract being suspended:Bailey V Joly, Victoria Co ( 1890 ) .In such a state of affairs, the bearer can non trust on freedom clauses contained in the contract, which is put to an terminal by the breach of the responsibility non to divert, a cardinal status of the contract:Joseph Thorley Ltd V Orchis Steamship Co Ltd ( 1907 ). However, if after the undue divergence occurred, the lading proprietor instructs the bearer to continue to the customary path to execute the dead, contract, the bearer is entitled to trust on freedom clauses contained in the contract which has been brought to life by the lading owner’s instructions. [ 25 ] Hague-Visby Rules- Carriage of Goods Act 1971 Article IV ( 4 ) :â€Å"Any divergence in salvaging or trying to salvage life or belongings at sea or any sensible divergence shall non be deemed to be an violation or breach of these Rules or of the contract of passenger car, and the bearer shall non be apt for any loss or harm ensuing therefrom† . Here the place is less rigorous that at common jurisprudence. It appears that whenever a divergence is sensible, it is justified:Stag Line Ltd V Foscola, Mango A ; Co. Ltd ( 1932 )where a divergence to debark applied scientists was held to be sensible and justified. The consequence of undue divergence differs from common jurisprudence. Under the Hague-Visby Rules, although a breach of the responsibility non to divert brings the contract to an terminal, by virtuousness of Section 1 ( 2 ) Passenger car of Goods Act 1971, which give the Rules the force of jurisprudence, the bearer is still entitled to trust on the exclusions to restrict his liability. [ 26 ] ( 4 ) Bibliography ( 1 ) Law of International Trade, J.C.T Chuah, 2neodymiumEdition, Sweet A ; Maxwell ( 2 ) Schmitthoff’s Export Trade, The Law and Practice of International Trade, Leo D’Arcy, Carole Murray, Barbara Cleave, Sweet and Maxwell, 10ThursdayEdition, 2002 ( 3 ) www.lexmerctoria.org ( 4 ) The Law of International Trade, Hans Van Houtte, Sweet and Maxwell, 2neodymiumEdition. ( 5 ) Lexis Nexis Professional: hypertext transfer protocol: //web.lexis-nexis.com/professional

Essay Nespresso SA

Essay Nespresso SA Essay Nespresso SA Essay Nespresso SANespresso SA  is one of the most successful brands renowned for its coffee machines manufactured and supplied internationally. However, in spite of the tremendous success of the brand in the late 1980s – early 1990s, the brand has faced a considerable downturn in its development. At this point, the introduction of technological innovations has played the key part in both the rise and downturn of the brand. To put it more precisely, Nespresso became one of the first companies introducing coffee machines for household use. In addition, the company conducted aggressive international market expansion policy to expand its global market share. However, since the mid-1990s, the company has faced the steady decline of its brand because of the lack of innovations and by the early 2010s, the brand apparently needs the revival because its rivals have already started to outpace the company and push it out of the traditional markets, where the position of Nespresso was traditionally strong.History of the brandNespresso  SA, a Nestlà © Group company was founded in 1986 being inspired by Luiggi Bezzera’s original espresso coffee concept, it developed a revolutionary system of portioned, encapsulated coffee and dedicated machines that interacted to deliver perfect coffee (Nespresso, 2014). The company offered the technology that had four initial coffee varieties including Capriccio, Cosi, Decaffeinato  and  Bolero  (now known as  Volluto), and the first two machines offered (the C100 and C1100) were designed to resemble mini espresso machines. The target markets of the company mirrored the concept of the coffee machine created by the company which was first tested and launched in the office coffee sectors of Switzerland, Japan and Italy as the major target markets for Nespresso.Another important stage in the development of the company was 1989, when The  Nespresso  system was introduced in the Swiss household market with Turmix as machine partner. The company offered the new product offering the coffee making service to customers, who used the new product. The  Nespresso  Club was created to offer a range of exclusive and personalised customer services (Nespresso, 2014). At this point, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that the personalised approach to each customer has become a distinctive feature of the Nespresso  brand since that time on (Nespresso, 2014). Moreover, it was during the late 1980s the company has grown particularly concerned with the brand image and branding of the company and its products. In terms of the new branding policy, the first  Nespresso  consumer mailing was introduced with a member-get-member offer (Nespresso, 2014). The growth of the company at this stage was entirely consumer driven that revealed the importance of customers for the company and its branding strategy.The next stage in the development of Nespresso brand was 1991, when the first  Nespresso   capsule recycling program was introduced in Switzerland with 34 collection points (Nespresso, 2014). At this stage, the company chose a different coffee machine production strategy. While  Nespresso  developed its own machines, Eugster became their exclusive producer (Nespresso, 2014). At this stage, the company had started the new marketing policy using the full potential of its coffee machines as a successful marketing product.  Nespresso  was introduced in the household sectors of France and the United States to mark the first major expansion of the company in international markets. The US as well as French market became the major markets for Nespresso by that time. Furthermore, the distinctive marketing depicting  Nespresso as the ultimate coffee experience played a key role in inspiring the brand’s development. In such a way, the brand expansion involved the strategy of entering new markets to make Nespresso the global leader among coffee machines manufactu rers.The next year the company expanded its services introducing chocolate squares which were introduced as an accessory. The next year,  Toscana  (now  Arpeggio) became the sixth  Nespresso  coffee variety after Roma (Nespresso, 2014). The second line was installed at the Nestlà © factory in Orbe to double capsule production capacity and meet demand (Nespresso, 2014). The company attempted to use the diversification of its products and services to attract more customers. However, at this stage the company has started to ignore technological innovations and its brand image as an innovative company offering exclusive products has started to decline, especially during the late 1990s – early 2000s (Newel, 2011). Today, the brand needs revival and the company should consider the introduction of the new product, the new Nespresso Coffee Machine designed as a tap built into any tabletop and controlled by smart phones (Pine Gilmore, 2009). The introduction of the new pro duct will contribute to the revival of the brand that has been in decline since the mid-1990s because the new product will match the overall progress of the technology and new opportunities the technologies offer to consumers (Masterson Picton, 2004).The advertising and/or other agencies involved in developing the brand communicationsRecently the company has contracted Deep Focus to promote its brand and conduct the promotional campaign of its new products. In this regard, the Deep Focus is the good choice for the promotion of the new Nespresso Coffee machine because this advertising agency focuses on the use of the full potential of social media and use of the contemporary telecommunication systems and mass media to reach the target customer group of the company (Mohrman, 2008). As the company targets at the younger customer group, the Deep Focus should focus on this group and promote the new Nespresso coffee machine to make them buying the new coffee machine which is the innovati ve product in the market so far.The current marketing materialThe current marketing material allows the company to create the new product. On the one hand, Nespresso has well-developed technology of the production of the high quality coffee machines which the company may use as the basis for the design and creation of the new coffee machine (Volti, 2005). On the other hand, the development of the contemporary electronics, information technologies and telecommunication systems allows the company to maintain the communication between users’ smartphones and virtually any other device equipped with the up-to-date technologies. In such a way, at the moment, Nespresso just has to combine the available technologies and the existing coffee machines which the company keeps manufacturing en mass. The combination of existing coffee machines of the company along with new technologies that allow maintaining the interaction between the coffee machine and smartphones of customers.Essay Nesp resso SA part 2

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Journal - Essay Example The central nervous system comprises of the brain and the spinal chord. The brain is located within the skull, safely enclosed with several layers of tissues and cerebrospinal fluid, and is responsible for transmitting and receiving signals or messages via the spinal chord. The messages emitted by the brain are carried through the spinal chord by the peripheral nervous system which in turn is composed of nerves known as the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves. The brain together with the nervous system facilitates reactions and reflexes towards the external environment. The term Psychology is defined in various ways by different researchers. According to Hayes (1993) â€Å"Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and experience†. According to Angell (1973), the term psychology is defined as â€Å"Psychology is commonly defined as the science of consciousness. It is the business of a science systematically to describe and explain the phenomena with which it is engaged. Mental facts of consciousness constitute the field of psychology†. There are various perspectives on psychology such as the Psychoanalytic or the Psychodynamic perspective founded and propagated by Freud, Humanistic Perspective, Behavioral, Cognitive as well as Neuroscience or Biological perspective (Eysenck, 1994). The Psychoanalytic perspective is concerned with studying of unconscious processes which is based on the theory that the structure of the human mind comprise of ego and superego which struggle to capture the energy of the human psyche. The Humanistic perspective is based on the belief that all human beings possess unique potentials and stresses on the positive aspect of the human nature. The Behavioral theory founded by John Watson, believes that psychology is the study of measurable physical responses to environmental stimuli. The theory of Psychosexual Development which was put forward by Freud, states that a child passes

Causes of World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes of World War I - Essay Example This is what will be dissertated in the following. "Facts are mere accessories to the truth, and we do not invite to our hearth the guest who can only remind us that on such a day we suffered calamity. Still less welcome is he who would make a Roman holiday of our misfortunes. Exaggeration of what was monstrous is quickly recognized as a sign of egotism, and that contrarious symptom of the same disease which pretends that what is accepted as monstrous was really little more than normal is equally unwelcome." (Max Plowman from Subaltern on the Somme). World War I, which has also been known as the First World War and the Great War, lasted from August 1914 to the final Armistice on November 11, 1918. Ultimately, this war created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, as modified by the mid-19th Century national revolutions, "the processes of European national unification and European colonialism." ("Wikipedia", 2006). Unlike World War II, the circumstances leading up to World War I are more politically complex. There are several commonly used explanations towards the reasoning for the cause of World War I, some of which are as follows: The actual 'spark' of World War I occurred after the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife by a Serbian nationalist on the morning of June 28, 1914, while traveling in a motorcade through Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. "The Archduke was chosen as a target because Serbians feared that after his ascension to the throne, he would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the Austro-Hungarian empire." ("Cyber", 2006). The humiliation of Germany, which occurred after Austria attacked Serbia on July 29 and Germany invaded Belgium on August 3, in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan. The guilt plause in this particular situation portrayed Germany and Hungary as being the aggressors, and therefore as those bearing responsibility for hostilities. What this meant was that Germany was responsible for paying all war costs - including pensions - of the Allies. It has been said by some that "This directly affected the global economy and indirectly contributed to the Great Depression." ("Wikipedia", 2006). Another commonly viewed explanation is that of the building of alliances and the related arms race. This factor was of great significance primarily because of the fact that the incorporation of allies resulted in severe strengths or weaknesses. From the end of the Franco-Prussian War, a system of secret alliances formed and developed in Europe. This of course eventually split the continent into two hostile and separate sides. These secret alliances led to much speculation and suspicion and the belief that far more secret alliances actually existed, then was in fact, the case. The major participants in the related arms race were Britain and Germany, tying in with the concept of new imperialism which gave way to the need for alliances. Competition was another major factor in the cause for World War I. The competition for colonies was a source of much international antagonism. "The great powers sectioned off Africa among them, established spheres of influence in China and sought protectorates elsewhere. Sooner or later this rush

African American Outline Essay Example for Free

African American Outline Essay It happens to be common knowledge that throughout history African Americans have been oppressed, segregated, and disregarded as civil human beings. In the dawn of history Africans were regarded as animals and as such they would do the job of animals, however this paper will look at their sacrifices and fights to be treated as equals. United States Congress. (1866, April 9). Civil Rights Act. Retrieved from http://www. digitalhistory. uh. edu/exhibits/reconstruction/section4/section4_civrightsact1. html Amendments to the Constitution of the United States (2007)| Infoplease. It happens to be common knowledge that throughout history African Americans have been oppressed, segregated, and disregarded as civil human beings. In the dawn of history Africans were regarded as animals and as such they would do the job of animals, however this paper will look at their sacrifices and fights to be treated as equals. United States Congress. (1866, April 9). Civil Rights Act. Retrieved from http://www. digitalhistory. uh. edu/exhibits/reconstruction/section4/section4_civrightsact1. html Amendments to the Constitution of the United States (2007)| Infoplease. See more: argument essay format com http://www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0749825. html#A0749838#ixzz2VD3iU0JEhttp://www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0749825. html#A0749838 Abolishment of slavery The abolishment of slavery brought on a war, not between two countries but a war that divided a country, one that is still spoken of today. The southern or â€Å"rebel† states rose against the President of the United States in retaliation of his and many others view that no man woman or child should be a slave. All people were created equal. Amendments to the Constitution of the United States (2007)| Infoplease. com http://www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0749825. html#A0749838#ixzz2VD3iU0JEhttp://www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0749825. html#A0749838 (13th, 14th, and 15th amendments) Africans in politics Although four million African American slaves were now free they had codes placed against them, the Black Codes restricted the lives and movement of these people. In order to override the codes the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments were drafted and passed. Not only was slavery abolished but all slaves were now citizens and in such race could no longer be used to prevent the vote of a person. Africans now had a voice on who was elected and soon they had African Americans running for government offices. Corbould, C. (2009) Becoming African Americans: Black Public Life in Harlem, 1919-1939 Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA, USA Harlem Renaissance African Americans soon were cast aside again, during the age of imperialism and leading into World War One Africans were struggling to make a life. Some fought in another war, this time not for their freedom but for the freedom from communism alongside their white counterparts. After the war ended blacks started to come together, the Harlem Renaissance was born. King, M. L. Jr. (2010) Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. Beacon Press. Boston, MA, USA Black power movement 1954 to 1963 America saw a strong struggle for the advancement of civil rights, equality and desegregation. From every day citizens expressing their belief in being equal to their white counterparts to lawyers fighting for the equality all had deserved. These times were pivitol in an unstable America. Not only were there these movements of civil equality and black power but also a war in a far land that many Americans were against at the time. Inventions and impact. From writers, inventors and powerful leaders throughout black history there are some that are household names and some that may be forgotten. I plan on taking a look back on those who through oppression continued to strive for better for themselves and for all. African Americans today Not long ago segregation was prominent, civil rights were abused, racism and hate were common. Today we have CEO’s, congressmen and senators, military leaders and the President of the United States who are all African Americans. No longer considered a minority in many’s eyes, African Americans have literally built themselves from slaves to leaders and teachers.

Essay --

The term masculinity can be defined as the set of traits or characteristics typically for men. There are arguments to the word ‘Masculinity’. It is independent of the understanding that man is connected to masculinity. Like men can be feminine, women can be masculine. It is the nature of masculinity is what makes someone masculine, not their gender. (Masculinity movie) Masculinity can be divided into degrees of comparison- more masculine or most masculine. ‘Crisis of Male Identity in ‘Father, Son and Holy War,’ Rustam Barucha in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 30, No. 29, July 1, 1995. BIBLIOGRAPHY Man, manhood, masculinity the terms are closely related to each other. Does one ‘become’ a man or is he born one? Are ‘men’ necessarily masculine? â€Å"Indeed is explained that some men may reject their masculinity on ideological or sexual grounds. It is often assumed that homosexuals for example are not men they are feminine. Yet gay and homosexual cultures, however unofficial, are marked by strong masculine codes. So masculinity in these cases becomes a style or representation? Thus to answer the relationship of masculinity to other nouns of man and manhood the basic element of purusatva applying to Indian men should be considered. This aspect can/ should be speculated from multiple dimension of socially and politically that develops into specific ways that is patriarchal intrusion.† (Barucha, 1995) Predominant masculinity The relation of Lord Rama and Hanuman can also be woven as an example of man to man relation. Hanuman is considered as the passionate devotee of Lord Rama. Though Lord Rama was the king of Ayodhya, he was in constant need of Hanuman. Hanuman considered himself subordinate of Lord Rama. But the relation that buil... ...nd/father. Law is equal for both man and woman. But the reason for grant of divorce by the plea of woman beds on the fact of more cruelty and crime against woman. The cases of domestic violence ingrain the law to take stringent actions against the men of the society. Under Section 354 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 The law says, â€Å"Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty. -- Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman, intending to outrage or knowing it to be likely that he will there by outrage her modesty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.† This explains the crisis man face under the Indian jurisdiction. Though powerful, a man is bound by the laws. The same judicial system raises the hierarchy of woman in the eyes of the law.

Comparisons between ‘ The Daffodils’ by William Wordsworth and ‘The new fast automatic Daffodils’ by Adrian Henri

Both titles show that the poems are about daffodils. The word ‘fast' and ‘automatic' in Henri's title prepares the reader for more modern variation. ‘The daffodils' by Wordsworth, is about daffodils. The poet is dreaming or thinking of daffodils, like for example: ‘Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze' and ‘I wandered as a lonely cloud'. The poet is really fascinated by the daffodils, because he is describing it so beautiful. It is a very happy poem and also very natural, calm, appreciated and thoughtful. The poem has an effect. The rhythm is effective, it helps people to remember the poem better. The rhyme scheme: ab ab cc makes it easy to remember. Stanza 4 means: The poet is lying on his back looking to the sky and thinking about the daffodils. By thinking of the daffodils, it makes him happy and he gets happy thoughts about it. ‘The waves beside them dance', is a metaphor. I would definitely chose this poem, because it is a relaxing poem, I think the poem will attract people. It tells people what he thinks of daffodils. The poem refers to the characteristics of landscapes. It think, people form the 1900 will understand it because it is written in their language. Where the people won't be able to understand it because cars didn't exist in their time. Adrian Henri's poem, ‘The new, fast, automatic daffodils', uses words and phrases, which are the same as ‘The daffodils' by Wordsworth. Like for example: ‘Bliss of solitude' ‘Inward eye' ‘In vacant and in pensive mood' '10 000 saw I at a glance' (only, Wordsworth uses word for the 10 000 (ten thousand) ) Henri wanted to make an interesting poem, so he mixed the car leaflet or advertisement with Wordsworth's poem. Wordsworth's poem is about the daffodil as a part of nature and natural beauty. Henri's ‘daffodils' is more comfortable in the technical age, as a machine or car. Both have some of the same lines which have been used in each poem, i.e. ‘that floats on high o'er vales and hills'. Both use language effectively to describe their different views on the ‘daffodil'. Wordsworth uses words which are not familiar to a modern reader but was in keeping for the time it was written in the 18th century, i.e. ‘jocund' ‘glee' ‘bliss'. Henri uses advertising language such as ‘generously portioned' and ‘cruising speed' to appeal to a modern reader. An 18th century reader would not understand parts of the language. Both poets use repetition to get across certain points to the reader. Wordsworth uses similes and personification in order to encourage the reader to identify and recognise his message. Henri uses figures and bold capital letters to make his work more scientific and technical. It is his use of the language of the media, which helps the reader to identify with his point of view. Both poets are writing within the style and context of their own individual historical time. Wordsworth was born in 1770 and died in 1850. Some of his poetry – including ‘Daffodil' – was inspired by his love of walking and travelling, and by observing and commenting on his natural surroundings. Adrian Henri was born in 1932 and is still living. I the 1960's he was know as one of the ‘Liverpool poets' and from 1967-1970 he led the poetry/rock group called ‘Liverpool Scene'. This probably helps to account for his collage style in this poem, of mixing different types of poetry and texts in order to create something completely different. Both poems have a positive and happy tone. Wordsworth's poem has a calm and tranquil tone, which is based on appreciation of the beauty of a natural landscape, and the calming effect that contemplation can have on the soul. Henri's poem is much more upbeat and brash. It is selling the ‘daffodil' as a consumer item. I think that I will chose ‘The daffodils' by William Wordsworth because I am a person that like nature and not very interested in cars. It depend on the person's personality whether they like the poem by Wordsworth or the poem by Henri. Both titles show that the poems are about daffodils. Wordsworth' s poem is about flowers and Henri's poem is about a Dutch car. Henri is using words and phrases he took from Wordsworth's poem. Both poems are calm and happy. Both poets use repetition to get across certain points of the reader. Well my conclusion is that the two poems are not about the same thing.

Love and conflict in Romeo and Juliet Essay

Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet shows how love between the Capulet Romeo and Montague Juliet resolves an â€Å"ancient† conflict between the two families. The play was first performed in 1595, the play was Shakespeare’s first tragedy genre. Shakespeare believes the two lovers are bound by fate, â€Å"star-crossed†. We know that the hatred shown between both families is an â€Å"ancient grudge†, and that the rivalry is passed down the family tree. The prologue summarises the whole play in advance, this gives an overview of Romeo and Juliet’s actions. Shakespeare uses different styles of speech to represent social classes in the play. The upper class speak in a more knowledgeable blank verse, while the lower classes speak in prose. A clear example of this is the way the servants at the beginning insult each while speaking in prose, however as soon as soon as more aristocratic people come in, they speak in blank verse. From the start of the play we see the servants of both houses show their dislike to each other. This is one of the major conflicts in the play. Sampson and Gregory are servants of the house of Capulet. The fact that the family rivalry and hatred is present in the low status of a servant, shows how â€Å"The quarrel is between our masters and us their men. † The two Capulet servants show they are low in power as they speak in prose. They use puns as insults, â€Å"I mean, an we’ll be in choler we’ll draw†, as â€Å"choler† also means â€Å"anger†. They argue about their hatred for their enemy, insulting and mocking them in the process. They use sexual innuendo; Sampson says how he will rape the women of Montague, after he has dealt with the men, he will † be cruel to the maids- I will cut off their heads. † Gregory replies â€Å"The heads of the maids? † Sampson then answers his question with â€Å"Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads. † â€Å"maidenheads† meaning virginity. The servants try to denote the Montague servants by referring to them as animals, † A dog of the house of Montague moves me. † Shakespeare inserts dramatic action to the play; he applies it to the fight between the servants that is bound to occur. He achieves this by causing excitement over the argument of the servants, and the intimidation shown to start a fight. The Capulet servants show they have pride and look down on Montague men, but they do not want to start a fight and get the blame for it, â€Å"I will frown as I pass by, and let them take it as they list. † The Capulet servants provoke the other house into fighting, by saying that they are leering them towards a fight, and if they reject they are cowards, â€Å"I will bite my thumb at them, which is a disgrace to bear it. † Shakespeare intensifies the dramatic action by showing verbal duelling between the two houses. Montague â€Å"Do you bite your thumb at us sir? † Capulet â€Å"I do bite my thumb sir† Montague â€Å"Do you bite your thumb at us sir? † Capulet â€Å"No sir, I do not bite my thumb at you sir, but I do bite my thumb sir. † This verbal duelling creates suspense to the physical fight, by both houses verbally fighting. Following the servants’ conflict, another conflict occurs between Benvolio and Montague Tybalt. The peacemaker Benvolio comes to the scene to try and resolve the conflict in a non-violent method, while â€Å"the fiery† Tybalt comes only to stir more trouble and fight. Benvolio is seen as a negotiator, he tries to talk to Tybalt to make him stop the fight, â€Å"I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword or manage it to part these men with me. † Benvolio appears mature and sensible, we get the impression that he wishes to avoid any means of conflict and see the household grudge resolved. The â€Å"fiery† Tybalt on the other hand is violent and resents the house of Capulet with intensity. Unlike Benvolio he puts violence over peace, as he compares his hatred to that of hell, â€Å"What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell, all Montagues and thee. † Because of his desire for violence, we see Tybalt as less mature and intelligent as Benvolio. The conflict between Benvolio and Tybalt sees uses of imagery and blank verse language; this shows their high status. Benvolio speaks calmly and peacefully, while he is commanding in his speech. His desperation to try and resolve could be because he likes to be in control, or he feels it is the right thing to do, or he is in fear of his life. His desperation is shown by his imperative tone. â€Å"I do but keep peace. † There is an opposite antithesis as Benvolio is calm in his speech, while Tybalt is argumentative and shows his inner ferocity and anger. â€Å"Have at thee coward! † Both men use their imagery based on fire. Benvolio describes Tybalt as â€Å"fiery†. Tybalt uses his infernal imagery as he shows his Montague hatred, equal to his hatred of hell, hell being a fiery place of evil. â€Å"As I hate hell, all Montagues. † Shakespeare again creates dramatic action in the conflict between Benvolio and Tybalt. The opposite interests of both men create this effect, as one is desperate to fight, while the other is desperate to stop the fight. Benvolio is demanding and desperate to keep peace, â€Å"I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword, or manage it to part these men with me. † Dramatic action for Benvolio is created by his goal to resolve the conflict and search for peace. Tybalt wants to fight with his enemy and has no interest in peace, his violent conscious creates his dramatic action. I will now look into the triple way conflict between the Prince and the two houses. The Prince shows signs of resent to both houses, as they do not keep peace; he calls them â€Å"rebellious subjects,† and â€Å"enemies to peace†. The Prince, like Benvolio wants peace over brawling, he dislikes the way peace has been broken in Verona, where it is his job in his high state of Authority to keep peace and deal with disruptions against laws of Verona. â€Å"Three civil brawls bred of an airy word. By thee, old Capulet, and Montague. Have thrice disturbed the quiet of our streets. † As the Prince is the highest in authority, he rightly feels he should be respected by the houses, and the fact that they have again broke his laws and not listened to his warnings makes him believe they do not respect him as they should. This leads to the Prince becoming angry, and causes him to make a final deadly warning, that if any further violent outbreaks occur, lives shall be taken. â€Å"If you ever disturb our streets again, your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. † As a further punishment, the Prince tells the citizens to be angered of the wrong doing which has taken place, this leads to extra guilt on the houses, â€Å"And made Verona’s ancient citizens Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments. † Looking back at where the families went wrong, they did not show signs of keeping peace, possibly because if a family gives in and backs away from the other, they will look the weaker and more cowardly family, and with the strong pride that is present in both households, it is not a desired option. Capulet â€Å"What is this? Give me my long sword! † Montague â€Å"Thou villain Capulet! Hold me not! Let me go! † The Lords of both family have the same desire to fight as the servants, however this is not the way high class Lords should be acting. The Prince wants to be in control, and proves this by speaking in a commanding and powerful manner. He threatens lives of people that go against his orders, as he requires high amounts of respect because he is so high in authority. The Prince uses rhetorical language to display his anger at the families disobeying his laws and orders, â€Å"Will they not hear? † The Prince uses imagery of fiery blood, to show the houses’ violent rage, â€Å"That quench the fire of your pernicious rage, with purple fountains issuing from your veins. † The families speak angrily as they want to fight, â€Å"Give me my long sword! † Lady Capulet adds comedy to the play as she mocks her husband’s old age, â€Å"A crutch, a crutch! † Lady Montague shows her control over her husband, as she orders him not to get involved in the fight, â€Å"Thou shall not stir one foot to seek a foe. † Both families speak in blank verse to show their high status. The lords’ violent conscious adds dramatic action to the scene, as they immediately want to fight each other, â€Å"My sword I say! Old Montague is come! † Lady Montague adds comedy; this decreases the build up of tension, â€Å"A crutch, a crutch! † Romeo has an internal conflict, as he loves Juliet, but he feels he should hate her, as she is Capulet. The conflict is between his love for her and the traditional rivalry of the houses. â€Å"O dear account, my life is in my foes debt. † Romeo wants to still be loyal to his house, but he wants to love Juliet. He feels guilt when he marries her because he keeps it secret against his family and friends. â€Å"I pray, that thou consent to marry us today! † Romeo is also in fear as he is going against his family and house, â€Å"Ay, so I fear the more is my unrest. † Romeo’s love is so strong, he finally comes to the conclusion that he is ready to give up his name, so he can love Juliet without the guilt of being a Montague, â€Å"Call me but ‘love’ and I’ll be new baptised. Henceforth I never will be Romeo. † This is a big step for Romeo, he is ready to give up his pride and dignity of being a Montague. Romeo speaks in blank verse; this shows he is of a high social status. Romeo is desperate and eccentric in his speech as he is so infatuated with Juliet; he proves this by immediately wanting to kiss Juliet. â€Å"My lips, two blushing pilgrims ready to stand. To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. † He compares Juliet with the shining dominant beauty of the sun, â€Å"what light yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. † He speaks rhetorically about his love, â€Å"Did my heart love till now? † When Romeo first lays eyes on Juliet, he speaks in praise of her as if she is an angel, and is too beautiful for this earth, â€Å"Beauty too rich for use, for Earth too dear. † Romeo then goes on to kiss Juliet, and then comes out with a rather fast decision that he is in love. Dramatic action is then created when his perfect love is spoilt when he discovers she is a Capulet, â€Å"Is she a Capulet? O dear account, my life is in my foes debt. † Dramatic action is then intensified when he decides he will give up his name for Juliet, â€Å"Call me but ‘love’ and I’ll be new baptised. Henceforth I never will be Romeo. † Romeo firstly is in sexually attraction to fellow Montague Roseline, his love is unrequited. â€Å"out of her favour where I am in love. † Romeo is depressed and in despair for he is â€Å"out of her favour† as his love is not being returned. The love is one way. Romeo is so mixed up with his love he is lost in thought, this causes Romeo to lose track of time, as he believes the day is dragging on, â€Å"Ay me sad hours seem long. † Romeo wrongly thinks he is in true love, however his attraction to her is only based on her beauty, â€Å"Love is a smoke made with the fume of sights. † This is courtly love. When Romeo speaks about his false love for Roseline, he shows his state of depression and despair, â€Å"Not having that, that makes them short. † Romeo uses imagery of Cupid to say that Roseline will not fall for his love. â€Å"She’ll not be hit with Cupid’s arrow. † He says she has â€Å"Diane’s whit† as Roseline will not show love back for his unrequited love, and she will not love anyone. Romeo uses oxymoron in his words to show his despair and confusion in his love. â€Å"O heavy lightness. Serious Vanity. † Shakespeare again creates dramatic action in Romeo’s love for Roseline, Romeo’s point of desperation and depression causes this. Romeo is in an illusion by thinking he is in true love while it is truly courtly love, this shows his inexperience in love, this also creates slight humour. â€Å"Why such is love’s transgression. Grieves heavy on my breast. † Romeo passes on his depression in his conversation with Benvolio. Romeo â€Å"Dost thou laugh? † Benvolio â€Å"No coz, I rather weep. † Romeo â€Å"Good heart, at what? † Benvolio â€Å"At thy good heart’s oppression. † The main love in the play is that of Romeo and Juliet. They fall in love at first sight, as they’re both attracted to each other’s beauty. Romeo shows Juliet’s beauty by saying she outshines the brightest torches in the room, â€Å"O she doth teach the torches to burn bright. † Again we see Romeo falling easily to sexual attraction, as he did with Roseline. â€Å"And touching her makes my hand rude. † He considers Juliet a holy object and therefore untouchable. Unlike Roseline, Juliet answers back to Romeo’s love, â€Å"My only love sprung from my only hate. † Romeo uses imagery to compare Juliet to the beauty of angels, â€Å"Beauty too rich for use, for Earth too dear. † He again refers to Juliet as holy, as he says his lips are pilgrims that have travelled to her to kiss her holiness, â€Å"My lips, two blushing pilgrims ready to stand. † Romeo uses hyperbole terms to express Juliet’s beauty, â€Å"O she doth teach the torches to burn bright. † Romeo and Juliet’s language is both really for the moment, as they wish for the moment never to end. They are both very lustful, as they both have the same desire to kiss each other. Romeo â€Å"My lips two blushing pilgrims ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. † Juliet â€Å"Then have my lips the sin that they have took. † Both lovers speak in blank verse showing their high role in their houses. Dramatic action is created in the way that both Romeo and Juliet both fall in love at first sight. A big shock for both is when find out they are from rival families. Romeo says, â€Å"My life is in my foes debt. † Juliet shows the same reaction, â€Å"My only love sprung from my only hate. † Romeo’s praise of Juliet helps strengthen dramatic action. I believe Shakespeare wrote the play to show the power of love. He shows the dangers and advantages in the play. Because there love was so strong, Romeo and Juliet died and many people were killed. The advantages t this love is obvious, the way their tragic death and love resolves a great conflict between the two houses.

Wireless Carriers in the United States

Wireless Carriers in the United States Historical Strategic Issues When it comes to wireless carriers in the United States the most common historical strategic issues revolves around price, performance, and customer service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Carriers in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The key players in this industry had to mindful of all three factors because the consumers in the U.S. market can easily switch to another carrier if they are not satisfied with the value they are getting for their money and the kind of service that they believe they deserve. Take for example the ability to SMS or to text one another. There was a time when this type of service was non-existent in North America (Gow Smith, p.58). The key players in the industry had to balance all three in order to increase their market share. Their strategists cannot afford to simply focus on price because their competitors are willing to lower thei r own prices as well in order to attract more customers and yet at the same time make their offer much better by improving the customer service aspect of the business. Among the key players in the industry, a reliable service is already a given, and yet users of wireless communications technology are also looking for cheaper rates and if possible the capability to buy a mobile phone at a lower cost. The price of the plan or the service is affected by the operational costs incurred by the wireless carrier. Thus, streamlining the operations and finding ways to lower overhead costs is a permanent fixture of a company-wide strategy. There are many things to consider in this regard such as technology and regulations stipulated by the Federal Government. There is a need to acquire the appropriate technology in order to maintain a certain level of performance. This is a major source of expenditure for the company. Furthermore, new laws regarding tariffs and other forms of taxes can easily limit the capability of wireless carriers to offer cheaper plans and better rates for their consumers.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to maintain quality service, wireless carriers had to be contented with relatively lower profit margins (Abell, p.1). This explains why the wireless carrier business is a very competitive industry. Key players in this industry may be forced to accept a smaller profit margin. On the bright side, these firms are not expected to slow down in the next few years because of the phenomenal growth in the number of people using mobile phones (Kavoori Arceneaux, p.155). Key Players and their Operations According to a respected market research agency there are four major players in the wireless telecom carrier industry and these are: Verizon Wireless; ATT Inc.; Sprint Nextel Corporation; and Deutsche Telekom AG (IBISWorld, p.1). The rankings change all the time because of the competitive nature of the industry there is a constant need to do mergers or buy-out the competition. But as of March of March of 2011 ATT is considered the largest wireless company in the United States (Abell, p.1). ATT earned this distinction when it decided to purchase T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom for $39 billion and as a result the combined entity is now one third larger than former number one Verizon Wireless (Abell, p.1). The significance of this new development is seen in how ATT has now more than twice the subscriber as Sprint Nextel (Abell, p.1). Nevertheless, ATT cannot afford to rest on its laurels so to speak because subscribers can easily change carriers if they believe they can get a better deal. Strategic Change Consumers should expect constant change when it comes to the strategies employed by wireless carriers. Strategic change is always dependent upon price, performance and customer service; there is a need for constant adjustment in order to please as many subscribers as possible. It is imperative to retain loyal customers while at the same time attract new subscribers and take a bigger piece of the market. Wireless companies had to skillfully balance price, performance and customer service. The CEOs of these firms knew very well what is expected of them and it is to deliver the best value to increase the profitability of the company and achieving all of that without spending too much. The most dreaded scenario is to see loyal subscribers transfer allegiance to another wireless company. When it comes to the price war it can be argued that wireless companies already demonstrated their willingness to lower the price of their plans. Thus, the crucial battle is all about performance and customer service. The significance of these two factors can be seen when a wireless company begins to experience success and the increased number of subscribers puts a toll into their infrastructure. As a res ult the most common strategic change taking place in recent years is the ability to consolidate, to merge with other companies and to buy-out the competition. According to one analyst the primary reason why ATT had to acquire T-Mobile USA is due to its connectivity issues and the perception that it is not a reliable wireless company (Abell, p.1)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Carriers in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is of course due to the fact that ATT has an existing business partnership with Apple and this has resulted in the 80-fold increase in its wireless-data usage (Abell, p.1). By acquiring T-Mobile USA, ATT hopes to address this perception problem. Strategic change in the U.S. wireless carrier industry is heavily affected by the mobile phone phenomenon (Grant Meadows, p.316). Consider the following research findings: â€Å"Adolescents use the cell phone to network with peers. For adults, family and security drive use† (Grant Meadows, p.316). The mobile phone is not only a communication tool but has now become a mobile computer and in turn became a reliable source of news, information, entertainment, social networking using wireless applications and the World-Wide-Web to interconnect and download information. In addition, the mobile phone has become a status symbol and an extension of the self. For instance, â€Å"adolescents are the most active in reinventing wireless technology as a personal medium and a social prop for self-presentation †¦ fashion attentiveness affects the purchase, use and replacement of cell phones† (Grant Meadows, p.316). This observation was corroborated by an interesting discovery made a research group. In their study they found out that Verizon Wireless is the leader when it comes to customer service and performance in 2008 (Carton, p.1). Respondents were interviewed with regards to dropped calls. Resp ondents also provided feedback when it comes to cellular service provider satisfaction rating. In both instances Verizon Wireless came on top and yet subscribers are switching over to ATT. The major reason why ATT has more subscribers than Verizon Wireless in 2008 is attributed to what the company can offer in terms of mobile phones. ATT subscribers can choose a deal where the company enables them to own an iPhone and this is the main reason why revenue is up.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strategic change must be focused on price, performance and customer service. But competitors in the wireless carrier industry must also focus on how they can provide better phones on top of the great deals they are offering their subscribers and potential clients. These firms had to realize that â€Å"the cell phone is characteristically identified with new modes of mobility, personalization, identity, and individual and group relations† (Kavoori Arceneaux, p.155). This is nothing new because Nokia in the past decade made a statement with regards to their unconventional designs and made the realization that mobile phones must be associated with lifestyle and emotional appeal (Gow Smith, p.60). This is a feature of the wireless communication business that should become a major focus of strategic change. It is therefore crucial to consider how a wireless carrier can provide more services related to the personalization of the mobile phone. Subscribers are no longer contented w ith having a mobile phone. They also wanted the device to express their identity and personality. The ability to download applications to enhance the usability of the mobile phone should be a major source of income for telecom companies. Strategic change must be done in such a way that a firm continues to eliminate any form of waste; it is imperative to streamline operations to increase the profitability of the company. On the other hand these firms must realize the power of the consumers to switch carriers in an instant. This is the beauty and challenge of wireless communication technology. It is no longer enough to provide a reliable communication platform it is also important to understand how mobile phones had revolutionized 21st century living and therefore all the CEOs working within this industry had to acknowledge that style and substance goes hand-in-hand when it comes to wireless telecommunication services. Abell, John. ATT to Buy T-Mobile, Becomes the No.1 U.S. Wireless Company. Web. Carton, Paul. Verizon Wireless Leads in Performance, but ATT Takes Market  Share. 2008. Web. Gow, Gordon and Richard Smith. Mobile and Wireless Communications: An  Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006. Grant, August and Jennifer Meadows. Communication Technology Update. Vol. 10. MA: Focal Press, 2006. IBISWorld. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers in the US. Web. Kavoori, Anandam and Noah Arceneaux. The Cell Phone Readers: Essays in Social  Transformation. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007.

Informative Essay Sample on Al Capone Who Is This Man

Informative Essay Sample on Al Capone Who Is This Man Al Capone: those two words, instantly recognizable, conjure up many vivid images in the minds of people all across America. They however mean much more to the inhabitants of Chicago, â€Å"the city of broad shoulders† so aptly named after the man who once had an unquestionable hold upon the city and its surrounding communities. Capone is what every gangster desires to be. He is the vision of what a gangster blueprint looks like that is burnt into the minds of the people who experienced his reign firsthand. Young as they may have been at the height of Capone’s legacy, they undoubtedly felt the effects of Capone’s power and celebrity as his presence was impossible to ignore. Even people of today view Capone as the blueprint for gangster perfection, the greatest and most famed gangster of all time. Though the best evidence in supporting Capone’s case as the blueprint; comes from other gangsters paying the ultimate compliment by attempting to emulate Caponeâ⠂¬â„¢s techniques and mannerisms. One might question as to how can Capone be the model for a member of organized crime considering that he was captured. My answer to that is that he at one time held more power than I can even comprehend, and even all these years later no gangster has made an impact on a city like Capone and most likely never will. Capone is the perfect gangster. He is the model, and this can be seen through all the facets of his criminal career, including his quick ascension through the ranks of the Chicago gang to the top of the food chain. The actions he took during his criminal career and the power that he held over the city of Chicago also lend credence to this theory. However, the one thing that made Capone the consummate gangster over anybody else was his understanding that blood is power and he was more than willing to spill a little blood if it was what was needed. Even today, the only mob boss whose fame and power came close to the heights that Capone reach ed would be John Gotti. But, when the extent of their power is compared â€Å"Da Don† falls far short of â€Å"The Big Guy.† Capone was only twenty years old when Johnny Torrio sent for him to leave New York and come to Chicago to be his protege. Al arrived on the scene and was made the bouncer at Four Deuces night club, quick to offer you a handshake but at the same time ready to shake you down and break your hand. However, Johnny Torrio was not satisfied with the rough edges that surrounded the young man who had all the other tools that have the makings of an ideal gangster. Torrio personally set himself to work on improving Al’s total package. He taught him the common social graces of the time, instructed him in the process of concealing one’s thoughts and emotions from others, and the idea of a ready handshake and easy smile was reinforced on the hardened young man. Torrio had been the beneficiary of the death of â€Å"Big† Jim Colosimo who is credited with creating the vice and underground society in Chicago. It is believed by many that Colosimo’s death was the first murder that Capone committed in the great lakes area. Then, in 1924, the event that changed the face of organized crime forever and opened up the gates for what was to be a whole new breed of gangsters and alcohol delivery professionals, better known as bootleggers or beer barons. This event was the inception of Prohibition and it created an entirely new market for members of organized crime, including one Al Capone. After the initial dust settled, the bootlegging business though was divided into the two distinct north and south sides of town according to the Chicago River. The northern territory fell under the control of Dion O’Banion, and the southern territory belonged to none other than the infamous Torrio and his sidekick (soon to be successor) Alphonse Capone. O’Banion, having seen it all in his day, desired to hang up his guns and so offered the entire north side of Chicago to Torrio for the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. However, when Torrio went to make the e xchange he found that he had been set up by O’Banion who was aware that the police were planning on raiding this business transaction. Due to the fact that it was another offense on a rap sheet that read a mile long Torrio was sentenced to jail time while O’Banion walked because it was his first offense. Oh yeah, O’Banion also kept the half million of Torrio’s money, so as you could probably guess he was not long for the world long after Torrio was let out of prison. Then in 1925 Torrio retired from the racket (due to a severe injury) and left all that he had over to his now tried-and-true apprentice who by then was more than ready to have a chance holding the reigns for a while. It was his time to shine, â€Å"for Capone was to revolutionize crime and corruption by putting both on an efficiency basis, and to instill into a reorganized gangland firm business methods of procedure† (Paisley 11). Capone was now at the top of the food chain and he had just begun to make his presence felt. Though his quick rise through the ranks of the family of organized crime was remarkably impressive, the true testaments to Capone’s greatness come while he is at the top and these actions are what truly make him the â€Å"Blueprint.† The man that no one knew five years ago was soon to become, in the city of Chicago at least, the man who knew no equal. Capone’s first order of business was to ensure that his bootleg business controlled completely all the flow of alcohol coming into the south side of the city. He accomplished this by sending out numerous teams of machine gunners to shoot down rival bootleggers and stubborn saloon keepers that did not buy Capone’s beer. This type of action is what separated Capone from other gangsters; he was an expert at how to convince by terror and was not afraid to do so. He was a man that knew how to spread terror and it was this need to evoke fear that led to the introduction of a revolutionary way to do business in the underworld. Capone’s grip over the city of Chicago increased even more in the next few years with the introduction of the Tommy gun into the world of organized crime. The resulting image of terror that the Tommy gun gave the public yielded a much-larger-than-life Al Capone. It is quite safe to say that Tommy gun struck terror not only into the people of Chicago, but also made rival mobsters fear and respect Capone even more than they did before the advent of the weapon. The Tommy gun itself was the perfect killing machine, capable of firing 20 round magazines in less than a second (James). The Thompson submachine gun was developed for the military for use during the First World War as a trench sweeper. Though it was not particularly accurate it was more than capable for quick, devastating strikes. When the war ended before the first guns could be produced, Thompson was left with mass quantities of the Tommy gun and due to relaxed gun laws of the day it became available to the public, quic kly becoming the favorite for Al Capone (James). The gun’s military purposes aside, what made it particularly popular was its relatively small size, which made it very easy to hide. The gun also boasted armor piercing bullets so it was nearly impossible to escape an attack by the â€Å"Chicago Typewriter† as Tommy’s infamy led the public to name it. Capone’s power could be seen even more clearly in the manner by which he controlled the elections of many public officials as if they were marionettes, easily swaying the publics vote in many creative, though painful ways. Capone had his definite preferences in mayors and he did whatever he could to keep William Hale Thompson Jr. in office since he seemed to look the other way when it came to Capone. It doesn’t take being Elliot Ness to realize that Capone was the reason that Thompson’s pockets were busting at the seams with money during his campaigns, in effect not even giving competitors a chance. The year 1926 was one of heightened violence for Capone: there were on record 29 gang killings in less than six months. In 1928 there were 62 different bombings attributed to Capone (Reid). Sandwiched between those two years is 1927, regarded as the year in which the great Al Capone reached his peak of power. He made enormous amounts of money. In this year alone the I RS believes that he ticketed over 100 million dollars (Burdick), keeping about ten percent of that total while the rest went to his employees and to other expenses. The north side of Chicago had meanwhile become the rightful property of George â€Å"Bugs† Moran. A war between Capone and Moran had been waging for the better part of three years, that began when the north siders hijacked a Capone owned shipment of whiskey. Capone would not stand for insubordination such as this and he dispatched the famed assassin Jack Mcgurn to arrange a faux police raid of Moran thugs at 2122 North Clark St (Burdick). This fateful night will be forever known as the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, the single most brutal and notorious act ever orchestrated by Capone. A team of four men dressed as police officers entered the building as if they were going to bust the criminals within. What they did instead will forever live in infamy. They took all seven men, lined them up against the wall of the garage ordered them to put their hands above their heads, turn around and put their palms to the wall. The assassins then took a .45, a sawed off shotgun and tw o fully automated machine guns and ripped into the backs of the seven men. Less than thirty seconds later when the smoke cleared seventy two shots had been fired at the men, including two shots fired from the shotgun (Burdick). The plan went off without a hitch except that the intended target of the massacre â€Å"Bugs† Moran was not present. He was particularly lucky this day as he was caught up checking into a hotel as an alibi, and arrived late enough that he saw the â€Å"raid† and not wanting to be entangled in the affair, he got out of there as quickly as possible. The failed attempt on Moran’s life had a huge effect on Capone’s celebrity as the publicity surrounding the incident was the most attention that any gang event had ever received. He was suddenly in the national spotlight as journalists and writers all over the country began writing books and articles on him. Capone loved the attention but President Herbert Hoover did not share his viewpoint. Hoover quickly ordered all the federal agencies to work on bringing down Capone and his associates. It was not long before the government had a strong case against the brash Capone, but he was reluctant to realize the trouble he was really in and instead of ducking out of the spotlight, he continued to live in the extravagant and very visible way that he normally did (Kelly). In his day nobody could compete with him. He was the consummate gangster and he lived above the law. No Mafioso’s career lasts forever and the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre marked the beginning of the end of the career of Al Capone. The Depression proved to be an obstacle not only for those with legitimate business ventures but also for those whose dealings were not necessarily legitimate. Capone slowly went down the river as the government tore hard into him with a federal tax evasion suit. He ended up being sentenced to eleven years in prison and he rotted away behind bars where one of his vices had gotten to him. He was infected with syphilis, contracted from his mistress (paisley). The disease ravaged his nervous system and eventually led to his death, an interesting way to go out for a man with as many enemies as he had but an end nonetheless. Capone was the most ruthless gangster to ever walk the streets of the Windy City, and he contributed to over 1,000 mob slayings of which only two were ever solved (Paisley). He was the ideal gangster. It was Capone’s unpredictability that kept others from trying to infringe on his territory or test him. No one ever knew what Capone was going to do next or how he will react to a problem, this is what made Capone so dangerous and is what made him the greatest gangster ever. He kept an entire city at bay: citizen, rival, government official alike with his brash, effective form of business. No one to this day has yet to neither match the success of Capone nor display the flair that he exhibited and until that day when a superior example of a gangster exists I would have to say that Al Capone deserves the title of ideal gangster. Capone is the man who all other gangsters strive to emulate, he is what every member of organized crime wants to be, he is the â€Å"Blueprint.† You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Al Capone topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.