Introduction to Neptune Gourmet Seafood

Introduction to Neptune Gourmet Seafood Neptune Gourmet Seafood (NGS) is one of the top three upmarket players in the high-end seafood business in North America. The company has for the last forty years earned a big reputation for being able to process and produce the best seafood in the region.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Introduction to Neptune Gourmet Seafood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Being a huge achievement that has involved a lot of resources, time and dedication, the company has decided invidiously to protect its status and first-class facilitate among its customers by all means. In order to overcome the challenge of safeguarding the reputation of the company, the decision making organ is supposed to study its business environment and come up with strategies to boost chances of the company being able to overcome the fierce competition among many powerful competitors in the business. So as to tackle comfortably the many challenges in the business world and place itself strategically, Neptune Gourmet Seafood is supposed to formulate both short term and long term business strategies. According to McDavid Laura (2006, p.354), a strategy is usually an approach, established on understanding of the broader situations in which a firm operates, its own potency and limitation. Depending on the situation facing an organization, the decision making organ of such an organization is supposed to come up with approaches of handling such a situation. To handle both current and future challenges, the management of Neptune Gourmet Seafood have to formulate both short term and long term strategies. Short Term Strategies Price Cut Under this strategy, Neptune will be forced to cut down the price on almost all their products by half or forty percent. Though the idea may face plenty of resistance from other stakeholders, going by the current inventory problem the company is facing, the strategy may be the only option to salvage the comp any from experiencing heavy losses. According to Berends (2004, p.43) price cut, helps to reduce stock backlog and increases sales. In addition, he added that price cuts helps to large firms to enjoy benefits of scale production. In the end the company will have solved it pressing problem and from then can once again rectify the price to meet its needs.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, Jones Hill (2007, p.142) note that, since there is no single company that can exist in isolation, there is plenty of chances that other companies will retaliate and similarly try to lower their price. Here, Neptune should be aware of such challenges and come up with options of countering them. Increasing marketing segments and distribution channels Increasing the number of marketing and distribution channels may as well be another solution to the current problem facing Nept une Gourmet Seafood. Neptune should first determine the market section it can supply best. The firm should develop a cheap brand to target the small and medium income earners local. David (1995, P.355) emphasizes on the need to clearly evaluation of market needs before producing the product. Also, the firm should launch oversees markets to help ease the large inventory at their disposal. The two market segments will help deal with the current problem by mitigating loss from damages as well as establish market for future produce. Market segmentation arises from positive reception of the fact that market is assorted and thus each diverse group or portion of the grouping requires a special approach (Kazmi, 2008, p. 275). Market segments when well curved out will provide a wide catchment of customers, while an elaborate distribution channel will enhance a smooth distribution of the companys product from the store to different markets located widely in the larger North America. Similarly new market outlets will in the process entice new customers while at the same time retain the older ones. Another positive attribute associated with this approach is the fact that marketing cost will significantly be reduced. Competition would equally be reduced in the short run and in the process sale and revenue will increase in addition to profit. Rebranding and product diversification Neptune Gourmet Seafood has had several products in the market for quite a long period of time. Although, the company’s brand name is still impeccable, the firm needs rebrand some of its products to entice new customers. A good way to rebrand its product is by developing a special mixture of seafood. This brand should be made slightly different from the existing brands to avoid confusing customers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Introduction to Neptune Gourmet Seafood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second way would be generating a new product line such ready to consumer seafood. The ready to eat would target travellers and oversees customers who cannot be served by the by the existing distribution channels. Although, new products demands heft promotional campaign, a low price penetration strategy can prove effective especially where Neptune brand name is well established. Product differentiation is mostly defined by the degree to which products differentiate companies or firms (Peng 2008, p.49). Peng (2008, p.49) in addition observes that when competition is negligible, there is a higher probability of a firms profits increasing or growing intermittently. This is highly enhanced by the fact that if one brand is not performing well in a certain market segment, the brand can be tried in other segments. Similarly there may be issues with a certain region of the market, say for example poor performance of a certain product brand due to the culture of people in that region. In such a case the compa ny will simply divert the brand to another part where its accepted. Resource requirements for implementation of chosen Short Term Strategies Price cutting In order to be able to implement the price cut strategy, Neptune will need to be prepared with enough resources to counter the consequence of the price cut. Among the likely consequence of price cut that Neptune need to be prepared to face is increased demand for its products resulting from lowering the price. The necessary resources here may include additional distributors and markers. Similarly more financial resources may be required to ease the necessary flow of inventory to the market. Increasing marketing segments and distribution channels In order to ease implementation of this strategy, several resources are paramount. To start with, Neptune will require a workforce of competent staffs, who will be responsible with rebranding, carrying out elaborate research on the best distribution channel and market segment. New staffs a nd transportation facilities will be required to handle increased inventory. In the same capacity, the company will also be in dire need of enough financial resources to undertake the whole exercise with easiness. Apart from the above two resources, the company will in addition be forced to deal with competent and trusted distributors in order to retain their customers loyalty.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rebranding and product diversification In order to implement the rebranding and product diversification strategy, the company will as well be in need of several resources. Among the most necessary resources the company will be in need of are financial resources, competent and experienced staffs as well as up-to-date technological devices and machineries. Before rebranding their products, the company will need to carry out an extensive research in order to gain access to the necessary information concerning the way forward on how to rebrand. This means that the staff to be used must be competent enough to provide the company with the necessary and accurate information. Targets and Timescales for achievement of the chosen strategies First short term strategy From the first strategy, the company will be seeking to reduce or regulate the amount of inventory in the store to a manageable level in order to enhance more productivity. Through price cut strategy, the other target of the compa ny will be to reduce the amount of idle financial resources lying unutilised in stocked inventory. The time scale for the price cut strategy is expected to take less than year, for it to achieve the expected results. Second short term strategy The main target of the second short term strategy is to secure a large segment of the already available market, in order to enhance the sale of its excess inventory. The time period expected to lapse for the strategy to achieve its required result is roughly less than a year. Third short term strategy The aim of the third short term strategy is to increase the number of Neptunes products in order to facilitate more sales and avoid instances of neck break competition. Similarly, the strategy is required to take less than a year. Monitoring and Evaluation First short term strategy The first strategy can be monitored through constant analysis of the market reaction on the price. In case of evaluation, the management can try to evaluate the price depending on the tendency observed. In case the price is faring well, there is no need of altering it, but if the price is not responding as expected, then measures can be put in to action on how to make the necessary amendment. Second short term strategy To monitor the second strategy, the company will be forced to make a follow up on the way products are fairing in each of the market segments. In case the company wishes to assess the progress of the strategy, then the actual turn over can be compared with the expected turn over, and if they are in the region expected, the strategy can be adopted. Third short term strategy Rebranding and products diversification strategy can easily be monitored by having a close look on the market trend. To evaluate the value added by rebranding, the company can consider the revenue generated since rebranding and if the revenue is acceptable, the strategy can as well be adopted. Long term strategies Growth In an attempt to maintain a competitive ad vantage as well as consolidate its market position Neptune Gourmet Seafood is obliged to embark on transformational growth. The growth strategy is a multifaceted approach that comprises of expansion of production capacity, venturing in maiden markets, developing new product lines and carrying out market segmentation. According to Apgar (2006, P.130), growth is the best way of arresting risks related to upcoming competitors and uncertainties. NGS management should focus on diversifying its operation to avoid future stock over surge while increasing its revenues and efficiency. Strategic Management The current crisis has emanated from short sighted vision and coupled with lack of stable operation mechanism. By restructuring the management mechanism NGS stands a chance to avoid surplus production. Joyce and Woods (2001, p. 16) suggested that strategic management require thorough research to develop superior Knowledge Information System (KIS) and Material Requirement Planning (MPR) that effectively handles all the processes, sub-processes and activities undertaken by the company. Charles and Gareth (2007, 65) argues that strategic management not only increases revenues but also ensures the firms remains focused both to the long term and short term objectives. Information leadership The modern world is rapidly transforming in all aspects. In this post-industrial era, information has remained the bedrock of business world. Lack of stable information supply has led NGS into the dilemma on how to handle overproduction. Lack of proper knowledge and information management leads to lack in proper early warning systems and effective benchmark information (Dyer, 2008, p.65). A successful assumption of information leadership will help NGS to understand the actions of its main competitors and prospect of new markets. Resource requirements for implementation of long term strategies Growth Neptune Gourmet Seafood will require high trained management leaders to propel the firm into new growth. Well elaborate distribution channels and production plants will need to be installed to cope with the increased productivity. Moreover, new staff will be employed to deal with new products lines and overseas branches. Strategic Management For this strategy, the firm will need competent management and to install new system to help streamline operations of the firm. Regular maintenance will need to be done to enhance smooth operation. Information Leadership Neptune will require new staffs to help gather, analyse and interpret the finding of the information to ensure timely decision. The firm will also need to acquire specialized systems to handle the data gathered. Targets and Timescales for achievement of long term strategies Growth While growth is a cross cutting strategy, more time needs to be allocated to accommodate all its phases. Due to the rigorous activities involved a time span of three years will be require, during this time the firm will restore all its ph ases and developing new product brands and venturing in ne market niches. Strategic Management In order to achieve this strategy, a time scale of not less than a year is required. Strategic management is holistic management operation that entails evaluating the firm’s aims and objectives to determine the most appropriate approach. During this time the Knowledge managers will evaluate the firm’s short terms and long term goals accompanied by specific targets and indicators. Information Leadership The time required to fully effect this strategy should be one and half years. During this time stake holders such as the producer, software programmers, suppliers, retailers and consumers should be invited for a brainstorming session to design the information system to learn the firm. To come up with an efficient system numerous trials should be done too ascertain its functionality (Diorio, 2002, p.146). Monitoring and Evaluation of Long Term Strategies Growth Monitoring the fi rm’s growth is not an easy job due the sensitive nature of growth indicators. The existence of numerous indicators such as revenue, customer retentions rates, brand name strength, and competitive position among others sheds a dark cloud on the whole process. Nevertheless, monitoring the highly elaborate details requires specialized business analysts working with sophisticated systems. Strategic Management On this strategy, the firm will be required to, relying on competent personnel, come up with strategy monitoring and evaluation teams. Such teams will evaluate the efficiency of the different strategies adopted by the strategists in NGS. Although, observing lapses in a complex system is difficult but still attainable. Since strategic management uses computerised systems routine evaluation should be done to avoid obsolescence (Joyce Woods, 2001, P. 86). Information Leadership Neptune Gourmet Seafood will have to engage competent information specialists to carry out informati on monitoring and evaluation. Owing the sensitive nature of the information that the firm deals with, individual of high integrity will be required to avoid information leakage to the competitors. Therefore the firm will be forced to remunerate information analyst dearly to retain their privacy. Again, adopting of information technology in scanning for information and storage of information will go a long way in making a difference. References Apgar, D., 2006. Risk Intelligence: Learning To Manage What We Don’t Know. Harvard Business Press: Massachusetts. Berends, W., 2004. Price and Profit: The Essential Guide to Product and Service Pricing and Profit Forecast. Berends Associates: London Charles, H., Gareth, J., 2007. Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach. Houghton Mifflin Publishers: California David, F., 1995. Concepts of Strategic Managements. Prentice Hall Publishers: New York Diorio, S., 2002. Beyond E: 12 Ways Technology Is Transforming Sales And Marketing Stra tegy. McGraw-Hill Professional: New York Dyer, K., 2008 International Journal of Accounting Information Science Leadership. Intellectbase International Consortium: New York Henry, A., 2008. Understanding Strategic Management. Oxford University Press: London Joyce, P., Woods, A., 2001. Strategic Management: a Fresh Approach to Developing Skills, Knowledge. : Kogan Page Publishers: London Kazmi, A., 2008. Strategic Management and Business Policy. McGraw-Hill: New York Peng, M., W., 2008. Global Strategy. Cengage Learning Publishers: Mason

Capitol Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Capitol Punishment - Essay Example The issue is approached using key points such as the moral implications of death penalty and the effectiveness of this method in deterring crimes. The judicial system of any state should be primarily concerned with the upholding of the rights of aggravated parties since it is their rights which were initially violated. The emotional and psychological effect of such violation is not only experienced by the victim but his/her family and community as well. In this regard, they deserve the type of justice in accordance with the degree by which their rights were violated. With this, heinous crimes such as murder should be punishable by death. The Roman Catholic Church and organizations like Amnesty International counter that the morality of this punishment is questionable since even the life of criminals are deemed sacred. This argument may not be simply accepted by the victims whose lives were intentionally violated and their families as well. They too have the right to be ensured that punishments for crimes against them have been carried out and other people in the community would not have to suffer the same fate. The capital punishment is considered as a way to deter crime since convicted criminals may no longer roam the streets with increased likelihood of repeating the offense.

Comparative criminal justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative criminal justice - Assignment Example ddition, the students have to study the legal knowledge foundations, which form the Academic Stage of the Legal Education and compulsory for the purposes of professional exemptions, especially where the students seek to proceed to the Vocational Stage of the Legal Education and Training. This is the final stage of qualification at the Bar. At this stage, under the supervision of an experienced barrister, the pupil obtains practical training. Pupilage stage is divided into two divisions: the practicing six months, also referred to as the first six and the non-practicing six months, also referred to as the second six. The structure includes two parts which are the practicing six months, also referred to as the first six and the non-practicing six months, also referred to as the second six. A person intending to practice as a barrister must train as a pupil for a defined period of not less than twelve months. In order to obtain the pupilage stage, a pupil must attend a course in an Advocacy Training and a course in Practice Management. These requirements must be met because a completion certificate is only awarded upon their completion. The students are also needed to pursue a course in Forensic Accountancy during this stage or within the first three years of their practice. The purpose of this training is to provide in-depth information on multiple matters that are regarded essential to the beginners in practice. This will help the beginners to bridge well between practice and pupilage. Therefore the topics to be covered

The Urban Story Essay Example for Free

The Urban Story Essay He had hacked into the United States police department asylum system to find out about Psycho. Koeb Arenas the III had just found out that Psycho, or in other words Bruce Flintstone Cornelius, was his childhood friend from Pittsburgh. The great detective knew what he had to do to stop Psycho and where to go. It was nearly 6 A. M in the morning and the mayor of Salt Lake City was about to open a innovative new sporting brand warehouse and they were about to sell sporting items for free hence a lot of people were gathered for this sales event. Detective Koeb was already in the warehouse because he was granted special access to assure that Psycho and his gang doesnt strike again. Wait a minute, do you hear that? detective Koeb asked one of the cashiers of the warehouse. Hear what? the cashier replied confused and unaware of what was about to happen. Constant beeping, where is it coming from? Koeb asked himself. Detective Koeb quickly ran around the warehouse telling everyone to evacuate the premises. He had a hunch that there was a bomb planted somewhere underneath the warehouse. All the workers ran out of the warehouse warning the mayor and his fellow city people of what Koeb had warned them about. People were hastily scurrying away like frightened maniacs from the warehouse out of fear and panic, having no idea what they were doing what was a propos to happen. The storehouse was cleared of any people inside but of course detective Koeb was waiting patiently for something to happen. The beeping stopped. The detective looked around the room with his shades. Show yourself, Psycho or should I say Flintstone?! the detective yelled. A few giggles from above were heard. Immediately it was silenced by a screeching sound. Five massive men dropped down from the metallic poles that hung from the ceiling of the depot. So you do remember me after all Mr. Koeb Arenas the III, dont you? questioned Psycho in an evil minded way. How could I forget, your deceitful and tainted uncle killed my family the detective sounded small and emotional. And Im here to make sure I finish the job as my uncle deserved the very right over your fathers treasury! shouted out Psycho in an overwhelmingly powerful strong and indomitable voice. Koeb Arenas had just closed his partially blind eyes and within snapping fingers second he opened them up again. Suddenly four of the other escaped prisoners started to move around Koeb. Everything is clear to me now. The people you killed, the warehouses you destroyed, the initials you left on the piece of paper, was all but to distract me so you could take the under route trek ships you stole from the docks and steal the underground hidden coffers beneath my mansion and to do so you cornered me down here to kill me, as I can see that you have a knife in your back pocket, consequently you could steal the coffers without anyone knowing and me out of your way, elaborated the zealously rational detective. The police siren was just sounded and heard nearby. And how exactly did you figure this out? asked Psycho rubbing his hands together as if he were excited. I call it flashback insight, after all I was always your cerebral superior, said detective Koeb winking at Psycho. Bravo! You are the smartest snake in this cruel and shallow jungle, dont worry me and my boys will get you next time, ol buddy ol pal, said the villain with a smile humorously. Wait, this game isnt over yet! cried the detective furiously pulling out his pistol ready to shoot. Unexpectedly white dust appeared out of the blue covering the five men behind as the detective tried to shoot at them. The detective coughed hoarsely and once the white dust unfurnished, Psycho and his gang had disappeared. Bye-Bye, sounded Psychos voice inside Koebs mind. Detective Koeb Arenas the III walked out of the warehouse and looked up into the sunrise in the beautiful skies of Salt Lake City. That feisty and vulgar jack will see what happens to him next time round, hah! I just had the last laugh, the unusual detective comically expressed his inner thoughts to kick off his new day. Signed, Koeb Arenas the IIIs Apprentice. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Marital Discord in ‘Madame Bovary’ by Gustave Flaubert and ‘Like Water

In Literature and Life, Love is a powerful force. Sans love; feelings, desires and relationships may seem empty. This force however, can also be destructive, even may end a marriage. Marital discord, arising in general, due to infatuation, lust or affection for a third person, may crop up primarily facilitated by adverse familial, economic or societal conditions that do frequently find their mention in the written word. Some of these concerns like family, marriage, sexuality, society and death, are notably illustrated by the authors, Gustave Flaubert in Madame Bovary and Laura Esquivel in Like Water for Chocolate. Bring Rosaura in. These works under study present the marriages of Emma-Charles Bovary in Madame Bovary and Rosaura-Pedro in Like Water for Chocolate that are shaken at the end of each plot. It seems that marital discord is an indirect corollary of the roughness that was forced upon both the female protagonists, Emma and Tita. The cruelty imposed on Tita, as quite evident, was by virtue of her relationship with Mama Elena; her being the youngest daughter who was thus traditionally disallowed marriage and obligated to serve her mother for as long as she (mother) lived. On the other hand, on Emma’s rough times were much subtle and, to an extent, self-carved. Ms. Roualt lived with her father and while in a convent school, she was initially devoted to â€Å"learning her catechism well†. However, as romantic novels came along with an old spinster working there, Emma began to fancy the â€Å"love affairs†¦tears and kisses, skiffs in the moonlight†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 1 With these books, Emma would occasionally drift into the â€Å"alluring phantasmagoria of genuine emotion†1. Then, as the readers may understand, Emma started fantasizing and drawing a veil of... ...laws of Emma ( perennial dissatisfaction, adultery, extravagance) and Rosaura (jealousy) that end up in their tragedy. Works Cited 1 Page 36, chapter 6, part I, Madame Bovary, written by Gustave Flaubert and translated into English by Lowell Bair, Bantam Classics 2 Chapter 6, Volume 1, Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen 3 Page 60, Chapter 9, Part I, Madame Bovary, written by Gustave Flaubert and translated into English by Lowell Bair, Bantam Classics 4 Page 33, chapter 5, part I, Madame Bovary, written by Gustave Flaubert and translated into English by Lowell Bair, Bantam Classics 5 Page 32, chapter 5, part I, Madame Bovary, written by Gustave Flaubert, translated into English by Lowell Bair, Bantam Classics 6 Page 86, Chapter 3, part II, Madame Bovary, written by Gustave Flaubert, translated into English by Lowell Bair, Bantam Classics

Scripting multimedia web pages

Chapter 07: Scripting multimedia web pagesSCRIPTING MULTIMEDIA WEB PAGES LEARNING OUTCOMEUpon the completion of this chapter you should be able to:Understand assorted scripting methods used for web page designing.Know the different types of scheduling linguistic communications.Know the OOP paradigm and Java book.Know OOP paradigm and slangUnderstand the Java 3D theoretical account.Know the assorted multimedia formats.7.1 Scripting multimedia web pagesMultimedia would be lifeless without scripting. Multimedia becomes synergistic when scripting is added to it. The interaction characteristics such as doing a bill of fare button, alteration of colour on axial rotation over of mouse, signifier filling on a web page and compilation and directing that information to another topographic point ; opening a new browser window when choosing a hyperlink ; triping a new sequence when an image is selected or even doing simple games.7.1.1 Types of scheduling linguistic communicationsMachine codification is the most basic type of scheduling.Machine codification is merely one typeIt is composed merely of the two binary figures: 0 and 1.Interpretation of the machine codification depends on the hardware running in the computing machine.Programing linguistic communications are of many types. The most of import linguistic communications are:General-purpose scheduling linguistic communicationScripting scheduling linguistic communicationObject-oriented scheduling linguistic communicationGeneral-purpose scheduling linguistic communications include Java, C and C++ . These linguistic communications are to be compiled by a compiler plan. A compiler is a plan which translates beginning codification written in a peculiar scheduling linguistic communication into computer-readable machine codification that can be executed on its ain. JavaScript, Flash ActionScript and Lingo come under Scripting linguistic communications ; nevertheless it uses Object-oriented linguistic communication every bit good. General characteristics of scripting linguistic communications are:Easy to larn and utilizeNeed non be compiledBy and large interpreted at run-timeAssociated with a diverse scope of bing computing machine constituentsAble to pass on with other scheduling and scripting linguistic communications.7.1.2 Basic control constructionsPrograming linguistic communications have control constructions that direct the flow of information. The three basic control constructions are:sequencechoicerepeatConsecutive control construction:The stairss from start to complete are absolutely carried out one after another, without any break. Selection control construction:These are statements where a true/false pick is made. The ‘ if ‘ statement:If the status is true, so a certain action or actions can be triggered ; if false, so they are ignored. These types of statements are normally known as an ‘if ‘ statement. The ‘if/else ‘ statement:If the status is true, so a certain action or actions can be triggered ; if false, so a certain action or actions can be triggered. Repetition control construction:These are statements that are often acted upon while a peculiar status remains true. While the status is true, the needed actions will be carried out. Equally shortly as the needed status is false, so the cringle will be ignored. It is of import to observe that there must ever be some manner to do a status false. The basic control constructions can besides work together in a sequence or nested within each other to quite complex statements.7.1.3 The OOP paradigmThe scripting languages belong to a set called Object Orientated Programming, or OOP that incorporates Lingo, ActionScript and JavaScript. OOP breaks the sequence of stairss from top to bottom into separate parts called objects that interact with each other in a non-linear manner. OOP is based on grouping scripting information into categories. From a category, multiple cases can be made and used. These cases are referred to as objects. Each object has belongingss and methods. These programming objects are same as existent universe objects. All the objects such as frames, movieClips, films, cast members, buttons, text Fieldss, etc. are merely objects made with codification. They are seeable because they have belongingss such as size, colour, place, etc. and the user can utilize them as they have methods such as drama, halt, edit, etc.Puting up for codificationJavaScript, ActionScript and Lingo have different scripting environments.JavaScript is by and large bound to net pages.ActionScript is inside the frames of a timeline and on objects such as buttons and movieClips.Lingo is like ActionScript, but has different types of books depending on where it is used.Event animal trainersAn event occurs when the mouse is moved or the mouse button is clicked, a key is pressed or a web page is loaded. It is a individual happening though it may be repeated many times a 2nd, such as enterFrame in ActionScript and Lingo. The animal trainer is the piece of codification that every book linguistic communication contains to observe the events. Some event animal trainers are common to JavaScript, ActionScript and Lingo, and some are specific to certain scripting linguistic communication. Common event animal trainers are mouseup, mouseDown and enterFrame JavaScript and ActionScript allow books to be triggered without the event animal trainer, In JavaScript, any codification that is decently added between the book ticket is carried out when loaded into the browser. In ActionScript, any codification that is right added to an single frame in any timeline will be executed when the playhead enters that frame. In Lingo, codification must be with in an event animal trainer.7.1.4 OOP and JavaScriptAll the scripting linguistic communications have default and user defined objects. Default objects are built in the scripting linguistic communication and User defined objects are 1s that are made by you. In scripting linguistic communications like JavaScript, you can hold every bit many cases of a peculiar object category as you like. Your scripting linguistic communication should cognize the specific object case you target and the belongings or method you want to command. One of the most critical belongingss is calling single object cases. In JavaScript, the ‘name ‘ property is added to the HTML elements ticket. For illustration, to call the signifier ‘loginForm ‘ in an HTML use the undermentioned codification:& lt ; signifier name= † loginForm † & gt ;Objects in JavaScript are called the Document Object Model ( DOM ) . DOM is a hierarchy of objects that are contained in each HTML page. These objects are chiefly categorized into three types Window object, papers object and signifier object. Window object is at the top of the hierarchy. Document and form objects are largely manipulated. The signifier object is ever in the papers object. DOM illustration: Text field for login To entree the text in a text field i.e ‘username ‘ located in a signifier called ‘loginForm ‘ on a web page: document.loginForm.userName.value ( read this from right to left ) Here the scripting statement entree the ‘value ‘ belongings of the text field object called ‘userName ‘ that is in the signifier object called ‘loginForm ‘ , which is in bend is in the web page ‘s papers object. The terminal consequence of this statement is text threading value.Properties and methods in JavaScriptProperties Properties are by and large linked to the physical visual aspect of scripting objects. In existent life, objects besides have belongingss. Some belongingss of object are read-only, that is the belongings ‘s value can be retrieved but can non be changed. Other object belongingss can be retrieved and changed. These characteristics are referred to as proving or puting a belongings ‘s value. Example 1: sentence structure: JavaScript – proving a image ‘s width belongingsdocument.greenHondaCRX.width In this illustration, the scripting statement entree the value of the ‘width ‘ belongings of the image object called ‘greenHondaCR ‘ , that is in web page ‘s papers object. Example2: sentence structure: JavaScript – puting a image ‘s width belongingsdocument.greenHondaCRX.width = â€Å" 257 † In this illustration, the scripting statement is puting the value of the ‘width ‘ belongings of the image object called ‘greenHondaCR ‘ to ‘257 ‘ . The ‘greenHondaCR ‘ image object is in web page ‘s papers object. Methods Methods are linked to the intent and actions of an object. Real life objects can besides hold methods/actions. Methods require excess information for the object to transport out the action right. In scripting linguistic communications this excess information is referred to as a methods parametric quantities or statements. Example 3: sentence structure: JavaScript – utilizing the history objecthistory.go ( -1 ) In this illustration, the scripting statement is utilizing the ‘go ‘ method of the history object. Methods are typically recognized by the usage of brackets â€Å" ( ) † after the methods name. The brackets are used to envelop any parametric quantities that you send to the method. In the above illustration, we are directing negative one ( -1 ) , which instructs the ‘go ‘ method of the ‘history ‘ object to lade the old web page.7.1.5 OOP and ActionScriptIn ActionScript, select the object case on phase and enter an case name in the Properties panel. This is same as appellative variables. ActionScript uses aim waies to maintain path of object cases. These waies are laid out like a route map and object should hold a name to look on this route map. This route map is a hierarchy, with the chief timeline at its base. ActionScript shows the object hierarchy in a file by snaping the ‘insert mark way ‘ button situated in the ActionScript Panel. Let us take an illustration â€Å" Target way ‘road map ‘ : Text field and button for login, † where we have two objects a film cartridge holder with a text field in it and a button. They are in the root timeline. Select each point and verify its name in the Properties Panel.The movieClip has the name ‘loginClip ‘ .The text filed in the movieClip is named ‘userName ‘ .The button is name ‘ btnLogin ‘ .Choose the button in the root timeline and open the ActionScript Panel in ‘Expert Mode ‘ Click the ‘Insert a mark way † button.The ‘Insert Target Path ‘ duologue box opens and shows a ocular representation of the ‘road map ‘ of objects presently accessible from the timeline that we are in.In the ‘Insert Target Path ‘ duologue box, choice ‘Dots ‘ and ‘Absolute ‘ options.Click the little plus gestural ‘+ ‘ following to the movieClip icon nam e ‘loginClip ‘ to demo the text field object in it.The existent mark way of the selected movieClip object ‘loginClip ‘ appears.Click the text filed icon ‘userName ‘ , the mark way alters.In ActionScript, absolute mark waies ever start from the _root timeline of the file. Relative mark waies start with the current object selected on phase.Click on the option ‘Relative ‘ .Click on the little plus gestural ‘+ ‘ following to the movieClip icon name ‘loginClip ‘ and select the ‘userName ‘ text field.The mark way alters. Alternatively get downing with ‘_root ‘ it now starts with ‘this ‘ , bespeaking the objects that are presently selected on phase.We have a mark way from the point we have originally selected on phase, the ‘btnLogin ‘ button, to the text field ‘userName ‘ that resides in the movieClip ‘loginClip ‘ .7.1.6 OOP and LingoIn Lingo, the most normally used objects are cast members, and cast member object cases are sprites. In Director the objects must be in the film ‘s dramatis personae to look on the phase. All cast members that are placed in the mark have a default dramatis personae member figure and a alone dramatis personae member name. Through these two dramatis personae member belongingss, Lingo communicates to specific dramatis personae members and its associated sprites. To pass on to single sprite cases in the mark, Lingo uses the fairy ‘s figure. Sprite Number Example In Director, everything that is on the phase goes into a channel in the mark. Merely one fairy can busy a channel. For illustration the fairy ‘s figure is four, the sentence structure to entree the width belongings of this fairy would be:fairy ( 4 ) .widthorthe breadth of sprite 4 Lingo has two types of sentence structure: The first codification sample uses ‘dot ‘ sentence structure, which is in broad usage now. The 2nd illustration is what Lingo calls ‘verbose ‘ sentence structure. Almost any Lingo statement can be written with either dot sentence structure or verbose. In the first ‘dot ‘ syntax illustration, the scripting statement is aiming the fairy object that is in channel four of the mark and accessing its ‘width ‘ belongings. To Lingo, this whole complete line of codification represents one whole number value stand foring the fairy ‘s current breadth in pels. Cast member Name Example In Director, everything that is created or imported into the dramatis personae is allocated a dramatis personae member figure and a alone dramatis personae member name. Choose a dramatis personae member and enter its name in the ‘Cast Member Name ‘ text field. For illustration, a dramatis personae member 2, which its name â€Å" green square † :member ( â€Å" green square † )member ( 2 ) It is standard industry pattern to utilize cast member ‘s name instead that its figure. In some particular fortunes the usage of cast member Numberss would be effectual. For the sprite illustration in Lingo codification, the sentence structure for aiming cast member objects can be written in both ‘dot ‘ and ‘verbose ‘ sentence structure. In the first ‘dot ‘ sentence structure, the scripting statement is aiming the dramatis personae member named â€Å" green square † and accessing its ‘width ‘ belongings. To Lingo, this whole complete line of codification represents one whole number value stand foring the dramatis personae member current breadth in pels.Self cheque 7.11. If more than one dramatis personae member has the same name, what will Lingo make if that name is used in book?7.2 Java 3DJava 3D is a set of criterions that have been broaden under Java 2 for making 3D artworks. Java 3D is a scene graph-based 3D application programming interface ( API ) for the Java platform. It runs on top of either OpenGL or Direct3D.Advantages of Java 3D:Platform Mugwump:It is platform independent as it is an API extension of Java. Object-oriented 3D Artworks:It is carried out by utilizing a scene graph-based 3D artworks theoretical account. Optimized Speed:During runtime, the scene graph of the fastest possible renders is optimized by utilizing the rendition capableness spots. This facilitates the Java 3D to be used in synergistic artworks environments every bit good as high quality artworks. Rise of 3D stevedores:Free handiness of Java 3D VRML97 file stevedore and browser, with their codifications. Support Exotic Devicess:The com.sun.j3d.utils.trackers package provides Fake infinite, Logitech, and Polhemus devices.Disadvantages of Java 3D:Standard Extension API:Java 3D is a standard extension API to the Java2 platform, which is regarded as a hazard factor as it may restrict the portability of Java 3D codification across platforms. Availability Limitation:Sun is the lone key seller that is back uping Java 3D through Solaris and Win32. The cross-platform portability is a serious issue for Java 3D. Concealment of Rendering Pipeline inside informations:Java 3D a high degree API, deliberately hides inside informations of the rendering grapevine from the developer therefore doing it incompatible for applications where such inside informations are required. Heavyweight constituents:Java 3D, being heavyweight, carries out the rendering through native non-Java equal. In general the lightweight and heavyweight constituents of Java do non blend good when placed together in one object or window.7.2.1 Key differences between Java 3D and VRMLProgram attack: In making 3D universes, VRML adopts a content-centric attack and Java 3D adopts a program-centric attack. Flexibility:Java 3D is more lissome in footings of programming manner and the maps available. The better figure of available maps makes Java 3D a better tool in making specific and modified behaviour and applications. Java 3D provides extended support for behaviours, interpolators, niping and hit sensing. Application complexness:VRML is more suited for simple artworks applications where as Java 3D is more suited for making the content or 3D universe applications. File format:VRML has a standardized file format. Java 3D, has capableness to back up compiled codification of low degree API for faster 3D artworks rendering. Compatibility:Java 3D supports VRML objects through the VRML97 stevedore but VRML can non run Java 3D plans. Dynamic fluctuation of scene graph:The scene graph that describes the practical 3D universe created in Java 3D can be changed dynamically but in VRML it is non executable. Vendor support:Most of the sellers support VRML than Java 3D. Some portion of Java 3D is basically evolves from OpenGL. OpenGL is non good suited for developing complicated 3D artworks applications due to programming, debugging, and care attempts.FeaturesMultithreaded scene graph constructionGeneric Real-time API, useable for both visual image and gamblingSupport for retained, compiled-retained, and immediate manners renderingIncludes hardware-accelerated JOGL, OpenGL and Direct3D renderers ( depending on platform )Platform independentNative support for head-mounted showCAVE ( multiple screen projectors )3D spacial soundcomplicated virtual-reality-based position theoretical account with clasp for stereoscopic rendition and complex multi-display constellationsProgrammable shaders, back uping both GLSL and CGImporters for most mainstream formats, like 3DS, OBJ, VRML, X3D, NWN, and FLTStencil bufferSelf cheque 7.21. List out the advantages and disadvantages of java3D7.3 Multimedia FormatsMultimedia elements like sound or pictures are stored in med ia files. Detect the file extension to place the media type. If the file is an HTML page, the browser spots the file extensions as.htm or.html. If it is an XML file, the browser spots it as.xml extension and the manner sheet is spotted as.css. Image formats are identified by extensions like.gif and.jpg.Windows Multimedia Formats:Windows media files have the extensions like.asf, .asx, .wma, and.wmv. Advanced Streaming Format ( ASF ) ASF is peculiarly designed to run over the Internet. ASF files include audio, picture, slide shows, and synchronised events. These files should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Advanced Stream Redirector Format ( ASX ) ASX files are metafiles that provide information about files used to depict multimedia content. These are field text files Windows Media Audio Format ( WMA ) WMA format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of audio content. Similar to ASF arrange these files excessively should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Windows Media Video Format ( WMV ) WMV format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of picture content. Similar to ASF arrange these files excessively should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Windows Media Audio Redirector Format ( WAX ) WAX files are similar to ASX files, but designed to depict audio files. Windows Media Player Format ( WMP ) WMP files and WMX are reserved file types for future usage by Windows. Multimedia elements like sound or picture besides have their ain file formats with different extensions.General-purpose FormatsMatroska File Format:which aims to be an all-enclusive, unfastened multimedia container format. Acorn Replay File Format:Acorn Replay ( RPL ) file format used on RISC OS machines. The format is frequently seen on Eidos games, but is designed as a all-purpose format.Self cheque 7.31. List out assorted multimedia formats and their utilizations.7.4 SummaryThis is the 7th faculty for the multimedia web development class. This faculty explains about the different types of programming linguistic communications such as General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication, Scripting programming linguistic communication and Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication.In this chapter you have learnt about control constructions that direct the flow of information in scheduling linguistic communication. Additionally you have learnt the different types of control construction such as sequence, choice and RepeatIn add-on, this faculty pointed out the OOP paradigm and JavaScript. Further you have learnt about Properties and methods in JavaScript.It besides explained the Java 3D, a scen e graph-based 3D application programming Interface.Finally you have learnt about the advantages and disadvantages of Java 3D and the cardinal differences between Java 3D and VRMLCardinal TERMSDOM – Document Object Model ASF – Advanced Streaming Format ASX – Advanced Stream Redirector Format WMA – Windows Media Audio Format WMV – Windows Media Video Format WMP – Windows Media Player Format WAX – Windows Media Audio Redirector Format MentionDavid Miller ( 1996 ) : Web multimedia development – pages 649 ; ISBN1562056832, 9781562056834 Timothy Paul Garrand ( 2001 ) : Writing for multimedia and the web – Pages 341 ; ISBN0240803817, 9780240803814 Stephen McGloughlin ( 2009 ) : Multimedia on the Web – Pages 193 ; ISBN1575766485, 9781575766485 Timothy Paul Garrand ( 2006 ) : Writing for multimedia and the Web: a practical usher to content development for synergistic media – Pages 478 ; ISBN0240808223, 9780240808222 ActivityA. True/False Questions 1. Machine codification is composed merely of the two binary figures 0 and 1. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 2. Multimedia would be lifeless without scripting. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 3. Programing linguistic communications do non hold control constructions to direct the flow of information. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 4. OOPs is based on grouping scripting information into categories. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 5. In OOP ‘s each object does non hold belongingss and methods. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 6. An event will non happen when the mouse is moved or the mouse button is clicked. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 7. ActionScript uses aim waies to maintain path of object cases. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 8. Java 3D is a scene graph-based 3D application programming interface ( TRUE/FALSE ) 9. Java 3D is platform dependant. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 10. WMV format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of picture content. ( TRUE/FALSE ) B. Multiple Choice1. The different types of scheduling linguistic communications are __________ A ) General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication B ) Scripting programming linguistic communication C ) Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication D ) All the above 2. In _____________ the stairss from start to complete are absolutely carried out one after another, without any break. A ) Sequential control construction B ) Selection control construction C ) Repetition control construction D ) None of the above 3. The OOP stands for A ) Object Operating Programing B ) Original Orientated Programming C ) Object Orientated Programming D ) Object Orientated Patch 4. Which of The followers is a basic control constructions? A ) sequence B ) choice C ) A & A ; B D ) None of the above 5. In OOPs the cases are referred to as ________ A ) Properties B ) Objects C ) Methods D ) None of the above 6. Objects in JavaScript are called the ____________- A ) Document Oriented Model B ) Document Object Model C ) A & A ; B D ) None of the above 7. ____________ shows the object hierarchy in a file by snaping the ‘insert mark way ‘ button A ) ActionScript B ) OOP C ) Lingo D ) All the above 8. In making 3D universes, VRML adopts a _________________ and Java 3D adopts a __________________ A ) content-centric attack, program-centric attack. B ) program-centric attack, content-centric attack C ) program-centric attack, program-centric attack D ) None of the above 9. Extensions used by Windows media files are A ) .asf B ) .asx C ) .wma, D ) All the above 10. __________files are metafiles that provide information about files used to depict multimedia content. A ) WMA B ) WMV C ) ASX D ) All the above Chapter 7: Answers ( True/False Questions ) 1. T 2. Thymine 3. F 4. Thymine 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. Thymine 9. F 10. Thymine Answer ( Multiple Choice Questions ) 1. D 2. Angstrom 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. Bacillus 7. A 8. Angstrom 9. D 10. C

Are Pregnancy Rates in Decline - 548 Words

There are even some famous entities that are teenage parents themselves or also have a child who is a teenage parent. Such names that come to mind are Jamie Lynn Spears, Bristol Palin (daughter of Sarah Palin), and even the late great William Shakespeare was a father at 18 (Dillon, 2008). This just proves that it’s not just the lower class of people who are subset to the consequences of being human. The high and mighty rich who are supposed to set an example can make mistakes that change their lives as well. But I do compliment the men and woman who do have children and drop out the spotlight to give their children the correct and proper attention they need and not have the media worrying about what goes on everyday in their lives. Recent studies have shown that pregnancy rates have declined from 117 out of a 1000 to 64 out of 1000 teens over a teen year period (Nihira, 2012). Not only has it declined but it is becoming brought out more to the public attention how many children are coming out they are pregnant. A couple of reasons why it is declining attributes to the rise of parents giving a more clear â€Å"birds and bees† talk. All parents have to go through the talk with their children and depending on if they explain the consequences of growing up to soon most will never know until it occurs (Czarnecki, 2008). The attention of HIV/aids has also helped the decrease in teen pregnancy due to the fact couples are engaging in safe sex more the ever with properShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of Teen Pregnancy Rates1272 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Glynn 10, December 2015 Final Research Paper English 110-07 The Decline In Teen Pregnancy Rates Over the last few decades the rates in teen pregnancy have been a debate; did they rise over the past few years or did they actually decline? 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